5.4 KiB
5.4 KiB
PostgreSQL Migration Testing Methodology
Overview
This document outlines the systematic approach for testing and refining the SQLite to PostgreSQL migration process before production deployment.
🔄 Iterative Testing Cycle
Phase 1: Discovery Testing
Goal: Identify all migration issues without fixing them
# Run discovery cycle
./test_migration_workflow.sh > migration_test_$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S).log 2>&1
Process:
- Reset PostgreSQL database
- Run migration attempt
- Document ALL errors (don't fix immediately)
- Categorize issues by type
- Assess impact and priority
Phase 2: Systematic Issue Resolution
Goal: Fix issues one category at a time
Priority Order:
- Schema Issues (data types, constraints)
- Data Integrity (NULL values, foreign keys)
- Data Quality (string lengths, integer ranges)
- Missing Dependencies (table existence)
- Performance Issues (batch sizes, indexing)
Phase 3: Validation Testing
Goal: Verify fixes and ensure no regressions
# Run validation cycle
./test_migration_workflow.sh
python validate_migration.py
Phase 4: Production Readiness
Goal: Final verification before production
# Final comprehensive test
./production_readiness_check.sh
📊 Issue Tracking System
Issue Categories
1. Schema Compatibility
- NULL Constraints: Fields that require values in PostgreSQL
- Data Types: Type mismatches (BigInt, Varchar limits)
- Constraints: Unique, foreign key, check constraints
2. Data Integrity
- Foreign Key Violations: Missing parent records
- Orphaned Records: Child records without parents
- Referential Integrity: Cross-table consistency
3. Data Quality
- String Length: Values exceeding column limits
- Number Range: Values outside PostgreSQL type ranges
- Date/Time Format: Incompatible date representations
4. Migration Logic
- Table Dependencies: Incorrect migration order
- Batch Processing: Memory/performance issues
- Transaction Handling: Rollback scenarios
🎯 Testing Success Criteria
✅ Complete Success
- All tables migrated: 100%
- All record counts match: 100%
- Data validation passes: 100%
- Performance acceptable: < 2x SQLite query time
⚠️ Partial Success
- Core tables migrated: ≥ 90%
- Critical data intact: ≥ 95%
- Documented workarounds for remaining issues
❌ Failure
- Core tables failed: > 10%
- Data corruption detected
- Performance degradation: > 5x SQLite
📈 Progress Tracking
Test Run Template
Date: YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM
Test Run #: X
Previous Issues: X resolved, Y remaining
New Issues Found: Z
Results:
- Tables Migrated: X/Y (Z%)
- Records Migrated: X,XXX,XXX total
- Validation Status: PASS/FAIL
- Test Duration: X minutes
Issues Resolved This Run:
1. [CATEGORY] Description - Fix applied
2. [CATEGORY] Description - Fix applied
New Issues Found:
1. [CATEGORY] Description - Priority: HIGH/MED/LOW
2. [CATEGORY] Description - Priority: HIGH/MED/LOW
Next Actions:
- [ ] Fix issue #1
- [ ] Test scenario X
- [ ] Validate table Y
🔧 Development Workflow
Before Each Test Run
# 1. Document current state
git status
git add -A
git commit -m "Pre-test state: $(date)"
# 2. Reset environment
python reset_postgres.py
# 3. Run test with logging
./test_migration_workflow.sh | tee "logs/test_run_$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S).log"
After Each Test Run
# 1. Document results
cp migration_issues.md migration_issues_$(date +%Y%m%d).md
# 2. Update issue tracker
echo "## Test Run $(date)" >> migration_progress.md
# 3. Commit progress
git add -A
git commit -m "Test run $(date): X issues resolved, Y remaining"
🚨 Critical Guidelines
DO NOT Skip Steps
- Always reset database between tests
- Always run full validation after fixes
- Always document issues before fixing
DO NOT Batch Fix Issues
- Fix one category at a time
- Test after each category of fixes
- Verify no regressions introduced
DO NOT Ignore "Minor" Issues
- All data discrepancies must be documented
- Even successful migrations need validation
- Performance issues compound in production
📋 Pre-Production Checklist
Data Verification
- All table counts match exactly
- Sample data integrity verified
- Foreign key relationships intact
- No data truncation occurred
- Character encoding preserved
Performance Verification
- Migration completes within time window
- Query performance acceptable
- Index creation successful
- Connection pooling tested
Operational Verification
- Backup/restore procedures tested
- Rollback plan verified
- Monitoring alerts configured
- Documentation updated
Security Verification
- Access controls migrated
- Connection security verified
- Audit trail preserved
- Compliance requirements met
🎯 Success Metrics
Quantitative
- Data Accuracy: 100% record count match
- Data Quality: 0 corruption events
- Performance: ≤ 2x query time vs SQLite
- Availability: < 1 hour downtime
Qualitative
- Confidence Level: High team confidence
- Documentation: Complete and accurate
- Rollback Plan: Tested and verified
- Team Training: Staff ready for operations
This methodology ensures systematic, repeatable testing that builds confidence for production migration.