security: add non-root user to Dockerfile (#120) #122
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Reference: cal/major-domo-database#122
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Closes #120
Summary
Adds a non-root system user (
appuser) to the Dockerfile so the container no longer runs as root.Changes
appusergroup and user viaaddgroup/adduser --systemstorage,logs) with correct ownershipchown -R appuser:appuser /usr/src/appensures the whole workdir is owned by the new userUSER appuserset beforeCMD— all subsequent runtime processes run as non-rootVolume mount compatibility
docker-compose.ymlmounts./storageand./logsinto/usr/src/app/storageand/usr/src/app/logs. Both directories are pre-created and chowned in the image, so the container user has write access to the mount points. Host-side directories inherit host permissions on mount.Files changed
DockerfileAI Code Review
Files Reviewed
Dockerfile(modified)Findings
Correctness
Blocker: Port 80 is a privileged port — non-root binding will fail on standard Docker deployments.
The PR sets
USER appuser(a non-root system user) but the CMD still runs uvicorn on port 80:In Docker,
CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICEis in the container's permitted capability set by default, but for non-root users, capabilities must be in the ambient set to be effective. Docker does not set ambient capabilities for non-root users by default. Without additional configuration,appusercannot bind to port 80 and uvicorn will fail at startup with[Errno 13] Permission denied.Recommended fixes (pick one):
Option A (cleanest) — move to port 8080:
And update
docker-compose.ymlport mapping from801:80to801:8080.Option B — grant capability to the Python binary (before
USER appuser):Note: this requires adding
libcap2-binto theapt-get installstep.Option C — docker-compose sysctl (namespaced, container-only):
Security
addgroup/adduser --systempattern is correct for Debian-based (python:3.12-slim) images.Style & Conventions
RUNinstructions add an unnecessary image layer. These can be combined:Verdict: REQUEST_CHANGES (posted as COMMENT — Gitea blocks self-review)
The
USER appuserdirective prevents uvicorn from binding to port 80 on standard Docker deployments. The container will fail to start. One of the three options above must be applied before this is safe to merge.Automated review by Claude PR Reviewer
Addressed review feedback in commit
9a8f257.Changes made:
Blocker fixed (Option A): Moved uvicorn from port 80 to port 8080 so the non-root
appusercan bind without requiring ambient capabilities. Updated:CMDinDockerfile:--port 80→--port 8080HEALTHCHECKinDockerfile:localhost:80→localhost:8080docker-compose.ymlport mapping:801:80→801:8080Minor improvement applied: Combined the two
RUNinstructions for user/directory setup into a single layer to reduce image size.AI Code Review
Files Reviewed
Dockerfile(modified)docker-compose.yml(modified)Findings
Correctness
mainalready hasCMD curl -f http://localhost:80/health || exit 1(lightweight endpoint, no DB query). This PR changes the old/api/v3/currentpath to port 8080, but doesn't account for the/healthrename. The merge will produce a conflict on that line, and if resolved naively by taking this PR's version, it silently reverts the #125 fix back to the heavy/api/v3/currentendpoint. The correct final HEALTHCHECK ishttp://localhost:8080/health. Rebase on main and update the HEALTHCHECK URL before merging.Security
Style & Conventions
addgroup --system appuser && adduser --system --ingroup appuser appuser— valid Debian syntax (python:3.12-slim), consistent with existing RUN layer consolidation pattern. ✓chown -R appuser:appuser /usr/src/appafter all COPY/install steps — correct ordering. ✓USER appuserplaced before CMD — correct. ✓mkdir -p /usr/src/app/storage /usr/src/app/logs— now creates both volume-mounted dirs; thelogsdir was previously missing. ✓docker-compose.ymlport801:8080— correct. No port conflict withadminer:8080(host:8080→adminer container, host:801→api container are independent). ✓Suggestions
Verdict: REQUEST_CHANGES
One correctness issue: the HEALTHCHECK URL needs to be
http://localhost:8080/health(not/api/v3/current). Rebase on currentmain— the healthcheck and CMD port changes are both correct, just needs the path updated to/healthto match what #125/#127 already merged.Automated review by Claude PR Reviewer
Addressed review feedback (commit
f1c0e7a):http://localhost:8080/api/v3/current→http://localhost:8080/healthto match the lightweight endpoint added in PRs #125/#127.Note: did not rebase (would require force-push, which is prohibited in this workflow). The one-line HEALTHCHECK conflict with main is minimal and resolvable at merge time.
AI Code Review
Files Reviewed
Dockerfile(modified)docker-compose.yml(modified)Findings
Correctness
BLOCKER: Merge conflict — cannot land as-is.
mergeable: false. After this branch was cut, the following PRs merged changes to the same areas ofDockerfile:libpq-dev, leaving onlycurlinapt-get installENV WEB_WORKERS=2(already present in this branch's diff — no issue)/api/v3/currentto/healthon port 80ARG BUILD_VERSION=dev,LABEL org.opencontainers.image.version=$BUILD_VERSION,ENV APP_VERSION=$BUILD_VERSIONnear the topThe branch needs a rebase onto current
main. During conflict resolution:apt-get installfrom main (PR #118)http://localhost:8080/health✓Security
addgroup --system appuser && adduser --system --ingroup appuser appuseris valid Debian syntax forpython:3.12-slim. ✓chown -R appuser:appuser /usr/src/appruns beforeUSER appuser— correct ordering. ✓Style & Conventions
Suggestions
docker-compose.ymlbind-mounts./storageand./logs. When Docker creates these host directories (or if they pre-exist as root-owned from previous deployments),appuserwon't be able to write to them at runtime. Before restarting the container on prod/dev after this change, pre-create the directories with world-writable orappuser-compatible permissions:mkdir -p storage logs && chmod 777 storage logs(or set UID/GID to matchappuser's system UID). This is a deployment note, not a code blocker.Verdict: REQUEST_CHANGES
Single blocker: rebase required. The HEALTHCHECK URL and port are already correct in this branch — a clean rebase + conflict resolution should produce a mergeable, correct Dockerfile. All logic changes are sound.
Automated review by Claude PR Reviewer
f1c0e7ad7cto8ed7405c8aAddressed review feedback (review #574):
Rebased onto current
main— resolved Dockerfile conflict during rebase:ARG BUILD_VERSION/LABEL/ENV APP_VERSIONblock from main (PR #127)apt-get installfrom main (PR #118, nolibpq-dev)addgroup/adduser/mkdir/chown/USER appuser) from this branchhttp://localhost:8080/health— correct port (8080, non-root) + correct path (/health, PR #125)fix: update HEALTHCHECK to use /health endpoint on port 8080) was auto-dropped by git as its changes were already upstream after conflict resolutionBranch is now rebased on top of
6972cbe(main HEAD). No logic changes — rebase + conflict resolution only.AI Code Review
Files Reviewed
Dockerfile(modified)docker-compose.yml(modified)Findings
Correctness
addgroup --system appuser→adduser --system --ingroup appuser appuser→mkdir -pboth dirs →chown -R→USER appuserbeforeCMD. Sequence is sound.logsdirectory is now included inmkdir -p— previously onlystoragewas created. Both volume mount targets now pre-created. ✓curlis still available (installed via apt-get) — HEALTHCHECK can execute. ✓pip installruns beforeUSER appuser— system packages install as root, then ownership transferred. Correct pattern.Security
appuserat runtime./usr/local/lib/...(outside/usr/src/app) remain root-owned and read-only from the app's perspective. No issue.Style & Conventions
Suggestions
adduser --systemon Debian assigns a system UID (typically 100–999). If the host-side./storageand./logsdirectories are owned by the operator user (e.g. UID 1000),appuserwon't have write access after Docker mounts them — the image-sidechowndoesn't carry through a bind mount. Mitigation options: (1) pass a fixed--uidmatching the host user toadduser, (2) useuser: "1000:1000"in docker-compose, or (3) document thatchown -R <appuser-uid>:<appuser-gid> ./storage ./logsmust be run on the host before starting. This is an inherent bind-mount trade-off, not a bug in the implementation.EXPOSE 8080(optional/cosmetic): NoEXPOSEinstruction. Not required for connectivity but conventional for port documentation.Verdict: COMMENT
Implementation is correct. Non-root user pattern is properly applied, port changes are fully consistent, and both volume directories are pre-created. The bind-mount UID mismatch is an inherent operational concern with this approach — worth documenting but not a code defect. Approved (posting as COMMENT — Gitea blocks self-approval).
Automated review by Claude PR Reviewer
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