Merge pull request 'fix: replace manual db.close() calls with middleware-based connection management (#71)' (#97) from issue/71-refactor-manual-db-close-calls-to-middleware-based into main

After removing db.close() calls, 22 finally: blocks were left empty
(12 in custom_commands.py, 10 in help_commands.py), causing
IndentationError at import time. Removed the finally: clause entirely
since connection lifecycle is now handled by the middleware.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

.env

@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ SBA_DB_USER_PASSWORD=your_production_password
 # SBa API
 API_TOKEN=Tp3aO3jhYve5NJF1IqOmJTmk
 
+# Integrations
+DISCORD_WEBHOOK_URL=
+
 # Universal
 TZ=America/Chicago
 LOG_LEVEL=INFO

.gitea/workflows/docker-build.yml

@@ -1,20 +1,18 @@
 # Gitea Actions: Docker Build, Push, and Notify
 #
 # CI/CD pipeline for Major Domo Database API:
-# - Builds Docker images on every push/PR
+# - Triggered by pushing a CalVer tag (e.g., 2026.4.5)
-# - Auto-generates CalVer version (YYYY.MM.BUILD) on main branch merges
+# - Builds Docker image and pushes to Docker Hub with version + latest tags
-# - Pushes to Docker Hub and creates git tag on main
 # - Sends Discord notifications on success/failure
+#
+# To release: git tag -a 2026.4.5 -m "description" && git push origin 2026.4.5
 
 name: Build Docker Image
 
 on:
   push:
-    branches:
+    tags:
-      - main
+      - '20*'  # matches CalVer tags like 2026.4.5
-  pull_request:
-    branches:
-      - main
 
 jobs:
   build:
@@ -24,7 +22,16 @@ jobs:
       - name: Checkout code
         uses: https://github.com/actions/checkout@v4
         with:
-          fetch-depth: 0  # Full history for tag counting
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Extract version from tag
+        id: version
+        run: |
+          VERSION=${GITHUB_REF#refs/tags/}
+          SHA_SHORT=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)
+          echo "version=$VERSION" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo "sha_short=$SHA_SHORT" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo "timestamp=$(date -u +%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
       - name: Set up Docker Buildx
         uses: https://github.com/docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
@@ -35,80 +42,47 @@ jobs:
           username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
           password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
 
-      - name: Generate CalVer version
+      - name: Build and push Docker image
-        id: calver
-        uses: cal/gitea-actions/calver@main
-
-      # Dev build: push with dev + dev-SHA tags (PR/feature branches)
-      - name: Build Docker image (dev)
-        if: github.ref != 'refs/heads/main'
-        uses: https://github.com/docker/build-push-action@v5
-        with:
-          context: .
-          push: true
-          tags: |
-            manticorum67/major-domo-database:dev
-            manticorum67/major-domo-database:dev-${{ steps.calver.outputs.sha_short }}
-          cache-from: type=registry,ref=manticorum67/major-domo-database:buildcache
-          cache-to: type=registry,ref=manticorum67/major-domo-database:buildcache,mode=max
-
-      # Production build: push with latest + CalVer tags (main only)
-      - name: Build Docker image (production)
-        if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
         uses: https://github.com/docker/build-push-action@v5
         with:
           context: .
           push: true
           tags: |
+            manticorum67/major-domo-database:${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}
             manticorum67/major-domo-database:latest
-            manticorum67/major-domo-database:${{ steps.calver.outputs.version }}
-            manticorum67/major-domo-database:${{ steps.calver.outputs.version_sha }}
           cache-from: type=registry,ref=manticorum67/major-domo-database:buildcache
           cache-to: type=registry,ref=manticorum67/major-domo-database:buildcache,mode=max
 
-      - name: Tag release
-        if: success() && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
-        uses: cal/gitea-actions/gitea-tag@main
-        with:
-          version: ${{ steps.calver.outputs.version }}
-          token: ${{ github.token }}
-
       - name: Build Summary
         run: |
           echo "## Docker Build Successful" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
           echo "" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "**Version:** \`${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}\`" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
           echo "**Image Tags:**" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "- \`manticorum67/major-domo-database:${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}\`" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
           echo "- \`manticorum67/major-domo-database:latest\`" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-          echo "- \`manticorum67/major-domo-database:${{ steps.calver.outputs.version }}\`" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-          echo "- \`manticorum67/major-domo-database:${{ steps.calver.outputs.version_sha }}\`" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
           echo "" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
           echo "**Build Details:**" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-          echo "- Branch: \`${{ steps.calver.outputs.branch }}\`" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "- Commit: \`${{ steps.version.outputs.sha_short }}\`" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-          echo "- Commit: \`${{ github.sha }}\`" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "- Timestamp: \`${{ steps.version.outputs.timestamp }}\`" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-          echo "- Timestamp: \`${{ steps.calver.outputs.timestamp }}\`" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
           echo "" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-          if [ "${{ github.ref }}" == "refs/heads/main" ]; then
+          echo "Pull with: \`docker pull manticorum67/major-domo-database:${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}\`" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-            echo "Pushed to Docker Hub!" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-            echo "" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-            echo "Pull with: \`docker pull manticorum67/major-domo-database:latest\`" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-          else
-            echo "_PR build - image not pushed to Docker Hub_" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-          fi
 
       - name: Discord Notification - Success
-        if: success() && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
+        if: success()
         uses: cal/gitea-actions/discord-notify@main
         with:
           webhook_url: ${{ secrets.DISCORD_WEBHOOK }}
           title: "Major Domo Database"
           status: success
-          version: ${{ steps.calver.outputs.version }}
+          version: ${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}
-          image_tag: ${{ steps.calver.outputs.version_sha }}
+          image_tag: ${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}
-          commit_sha: ${{ steps.calver.outputs.sha_short }}
+          commit_sha: ${{ steps.version.outputs.sha_short }}
-          timestamp: ${{ steps.calver.outputs.timestamp }}
+          timestamp: ${{ steps.version.outputs.timestamp }}
 
       - name: Discord Notification - Failure
-        if: failure() && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
+        if: failure()
         uses: cal/gitea-actions/discord-notify@main
         with:
           webhook_url: ${{ secrets.DISCORD_WEBHOOK }}

CLAUDE.md

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ python migrations.py                       # Run migrations (SQL files in migrat
 - **Bot container**: `dev_sba_postgres` (PostgreSQL) + `dev_sba_db_api` (API) — check with `docker ps`
 - **Image**: `manticorum67/major-domo-database:dev` (Docker Hub)
 
-- **CI/CD**: Gitea Actions on PR to `main` — builds Docker image, auto-generates CalVer version (`YYYY.MM.BUILD`) on merge
+- **CI/CD**: Gitea Actions — tag-triggered Docker builds. Push a CalVer tag to release: `git tag -a 2026.4.5 -m "description" && git push origin 2026.4.5`
 
 ## Important
 

app/dependencies.py

@@ -22,6 +22,9 @@ logger = logging.getLogger("discord_app")
 #     level=log_level
 # )
 
+# Discord integration
+DISCORD_WEBHOOK_URL = os.environ.get("DISCORD_WEBHOOK_URL")
+
 # Redis configuration
 REDIS_HOST = os.environ.get("REDIS_HOST", "localhost")
 REDIS_PORT = int(os.environ.get("REDIS_PORT", "6379"))
@@ -57,6 +60,9 @@ priv_help = (
 )
 PRIVATE_IN_SCHEMA = True if priv_help == "TRUE" else False
 
+MAX_LIMIT = 500
+DEFAULT_LIMIT = 200
+
 
 def valid_token(token):
     return token == os.environ.get("API_TOKEN")
@@ -376,14 +382,14 @@ def update_season_pitching_stats(player_ids, season, db_connection):
 
                 -- RBI allowed (excluding HR) per runner opportunity
                 CASE
-                    WHEN (SUM(CASE WHEN sp.on_first IS NOT NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) +
+                    WHEN (SUM(CASE WHEN sp.on_first_id IS NOT NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) +
-                          SUM(CASE WHEN sp.on_second IS NOT NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) +
+                          SUM(CASE WHEN sp.on_second_id IS NOT NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) +
-                          SUM(CASE WHEN sp.on_third IS NOT NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)) > 0
+                          SUM(CASE WHEN sp.on_third_id IS NOT NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)) > 0
                     THEN ROUND(
                         (SUM(sp.rbi) - SUM(sp.homerun))::DECIMAL /
-                        (SUM(CASE WHEN sp.on_first IS NOT NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) +
+                        (SUM(CASE WHEN sp.on_first_id IS NOT NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) +
-                         SUM(CASE WHEN sp.on_second IS NOT NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) +
+                         SUM(CASE WHEN sp.on_second_id IS NOT NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) +
-                         SUM(CASE WHEN sp.on_third IS NOT NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)),
+                         SUM(CASE WHEN sp.on_third_id IS NOT NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)),
                         3
                     )
                     ELSE 0.000
@@ -513,7 +519,12 @@ def send_webhook_message(message: str) -> bool:
     Returns:
         bool: True if successful, False otherwise
     """
-    webhook_url = "https://discord.com/api/webhooks/1408811717424840876/7RXG_D5IqovA3Jwa9YOobUjVcVMuLc6cQyezABcWuXaHo5Fvz1en10M7J43o3OJ3bzGW"
+    webhook_url = DISCORD_WEBHOOK_URL
+    if not webhook_url:
+        logger.warning(
+            "DISCORD_WEBHOOK_URL env var is not set — skipping webhook message"
+        )
+        return False
 
     try:
         payload = {"content": message}
@@ -804,6 +815,10 @@ def handle_db_errors(func):
 
             return result
 
+        except HTTPException:
+            # Let intentional HTTP errors (401, 404, etc.) pass through unchanged
+            raise
+
         except Exception as e:
             elapsed_time = time.time() - start_time
             error_trace = traceback.format_exc()

app/main.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import datetime
 import logging
 from logging.handlers import RotatingFileHandler
 import os
+from urllib.parse import parse_qsl, urlencode
 
 from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, Request
 from fastapi.openapi.docs import get_swagger_ui_html
@@ -70,6 +71,32 @@ app = FastAPI(
 logger.info(f"Starting up now...")
 
 
+@app.middleware("http")
+async def db_connection_middleware(request: Request, call_next):
+    from .db_engine import db
+
+    db.connect(reuse_if_open=True)
+    try:
+        response = await call_next(request)
+        return response
+    finally:
+        if not db.is_closed():
+            db.close()
+
+
+@app.middleware("http")
+async def strip_empty_query_params(request: Request, call_next):
+    qs = request.scope.get("query_string", b"")
+    if qs:
+        pairs = parse_qsl(qs.decode(), keep_blank_values=True)
+        filtered = [(k, v) for k, v in pairs if v != ""]
+        new_qs = urlencode(filtered).encode()
+        request.scope["query_string"] = new_qs
+        if hasattr(request, "_query_params"):
+            del request._query_params
+    return await call_next(request)
+
+
 app.include_router(current.router)
 app.include_router(players.router)
 app.include_router(results.router)

app/routers_v3/awards.py

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ from ..dependencies import (
     valid_token,
     PRIVATE_IN_SCHEMA,
     handle_db_errors,
+    MAX_LIMIT,
+    DEFAULT_LIMIT,
 )
 
 logger = logging.getLogger("discord_app")
@@ -43,6 +45,8 @@ async def get_awards(
     team_id: list = Query(default=None),
     short_output: Optional[bool] = False,
     player_name: list = Query(default=None),
+    limit: int = Query(default=DEFAULT_LIMIT, ge=1, le=MAX_LIMIT),
+    offset: int = Query(default=0, ge=0),
 ):
     all_awards = Award.select()
 
@@ -67,11 +71,13 @@ async def get_awards(
         all_players = Player.select().where(fn.Lower(Player.name) << pname_list)
         all_awards = all_awards.where(Award.player << all_players)
 
+    total_count = all_awards.count()
+    all_awards = all_awards.offset(offset).limit(limit)
+
     return_awards = {
-        "count": all_awards.count(),
+        "count": total_count,
         "awards": [model_to_dict(x, recurse=not short_output) for x in all_awards],
     }
-    db.close()
     return return_awards
 
 
@@ -80,10 +86,8 @@ async def get_awards(
 async def get_one_award(award_id: int, short_output: Optional[bool] = False):
     this_award = Award.get_or_none(Award.id == award_id)
     if this_award is None:
-        db.close()
         raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=f"Award ID {award_id} not found")
 
-    db.close()
     return model_to_dict(this_award, recurse=not short_output)
 
 
@@ -107,7 +111,6 @@ async def patch_award(
 
     this_award = Award.get_or_none(Award.id == award_id)
     if this_award is None:
-        db.close()
         raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=f"Award ID {award_id} not found")
 
     if name is not None:
@@ -129,10 +132,8 @@ async def patch_award(
 
     if this_award.save() == 1:
         r_award = model_to_dict(this_award)
-        db.close()
         return r_award
     else:
-        db.close()
         raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=f"Unable to patch award {award_id}")
 
 
@@ -176,7 +177,6 @@ async def post_award(award_list: AwardList, token: str = Depends(oauth2_scheme))
     with db.atomic():
         for batch in chunked(new_awards, 15):
             Award.insert_many(batch).on_conflict_ignore().execute()
-    db.close()
 
     return f"Inserted {len(new_awards)} awards"
 
@@ -190,11 +190,9 @@ async def delete_award(award_id: int, token: str = Depends(oauth2_scheme)):
 
     this_award = Award.get_or_none(Award.id == award_id)
     if this_award is None:
-        db.close()
         raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=f"Award ID {award_id} not found")
 
     count = this_award.delete_instance()
-    db.close()
 
     if count == 1:
         return f"Award {award_id} has been deleted"

app/routers_v3/battingstats.py

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ from ..dependencies import (
     valid_token,
     PRIVATE_IN_SCHEMA,
     handle_db_errors,
+    MAX_LIMIT,
+    DEFAULT_LIMIT,
 )
 
 logger = logging.getLogger("discord_app")
@@ -84,24 +86,21 @@ async def get_batstats(
     week_end: Optional[int] = None,
     game_num: list = Query(default=None),
     position: list = Query(default=None),
-    limit: Optional[int] = None,
+    limit: int = Query(default=DEFAULT_LIMIT, ge=1, le=MAX_LIMIT),
     sort: Optional[str] = None,
     short_output: Optional[bool] = True,
 ):
     if "post" in s_type.lower():
         all_stats = BattingStat.post_season(season)
         if all_stats.count() == 0:
-            db.close()
             return {"count": 0, "stats": []}
     elif s_type.lower() in ["combined", "total", "all"]:
         all_stats = BattingStat.combined_season(season)
         if all_stats.count() == 0:
-            db.close()
             return {"count": 0, "stats": []}
     else:
         all_stats = BattingStat.regular_season(season)
         if all_stats.count() == 0:
-            db.close()
             return {"count": 0, "stats": []}
 
     if position is not None:
@@ -127,14 +126,12 @@ async def get_batstats(
     if week_end is not None:
         end = min(week_end, end)
     if start > end:
-        db.close()
         raise HTTPException(
             status_code=404,
             detail=f"Start week {start} is after end week {end} - cannot pull stats",
         )
     all_stats = all_stats.where((BattingStat.week >= start) & (BattingStat.week <= end))
 
-    if limit:
     all_stats = all_stats.limit(limit)
     if sort:
         if sort == "newest":
@@ -146,7 +143,6 @@ async def get_batstats(
         # 'stats': [{'id': x.id} for x in all_stats]
     }
 
-    db.close()
     return return_stats
 
 
@@ -168,6 +164,8 @@ async def get_totalstats(
     short_output: Optional[bool] = False,
     min_pa: Optional[int] = 1,
     week: list = Query(default=None),
+    limit: int = Query(default=DEFAULT_LIMIT, ge=1, le=MAX_LIMIT),
+    offset: int = Query(default=0, ge=0),
 ):
     if sum(1 for x in [s_type, (week_start or week_end), week] if x is not None) > 1:
         raise HTTPException(
@@ -301,7 +299,10 @@ async def get_totalstats(
         all_players = Player.select().where(Player.id << player_id)
         all_stats = all_stats.where(BattingStat.player << all_players)
 
-    return_stats = {"count": all_stats.count(), "stats": []}
+    total_count = all_stats.count()
+    all_stats = all_stats.offset(offset).limit(limit)
+
+    return_stats = {"count": total_count, "stats": []}
 
     for x in all_stats:
         # Handle player field based on grouping with safe access
@@ -344,7 +345,6 @@ async def get_totalstats(
                 "bplo": x.sum_bplo,
             }
         )
-    db.close()
     return return_stats
 
 
@@ -368,7 +368,6 @@ async def patch_batstats(
 
     BattingStat.update(**new_stats.dict()).where(BattingStat.id == stat_id).execute()
     r_stat = model_to_dict(BattingStat.get_by_id(stat_id))
-    db.close()
     return r_stat
 
 
@@ -412,5 +411,4 @@ async def post_batstats(s_list: BatStatList, token: str = Depends(oauth2_scheme)
 
     #  Update career stats
 
-    db.close()
     return f"Added {len(all_stats)} batting lines"

app/routers_v3/current.py

@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ async def get_current(season: Optional[int] = None):
 
     if current is not None:
         r_curr = model_to_dict(current)
-        db.close()
         return r_curr
     else:
         return None
@@ -100,10 +99,8 @@ async def patch_current(
 
     if current.save():
         r_curr = model_to_dict(current)
-        db.close()
         return r_curr
     else:
-        db.close()
         raise HTTPException(
             status_code=500, detail=f"Unable to patch current {current_id}"
         )
@@ -120,10 +117,8 @@ async def post_current(new_current: CurrentModel, token: str = Depends(oauth2_sc
 
     if this_current.save():
         r_curr = model_to_dict(this_current)
-        db.close()
         return r_curr
     else:
-        db.close()
         raise HTTPException(
             status_code=500,
             detail=f"Unable to post season {new_current.season} current",

app/routers_v3/custom_commands.py

@@ -363,8 +363,6 @@ async def get_custom_commands(
     except Exception as e:
         logger.error(f"Error getting custom commands: {e}")
         raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
-    finally:
-        db.close()
 
 
 # Move this route to after the specific string routes
@@ -429,8 +427,6 @@ async def create_custom_command_endpoint(
     except Exception as e:
         logger.error(f"Error creating custom command: {e}")
         raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
-    finally:
-        db.close()
 
 
 @router.put("/{command_id}", include_in_schema=PRIVATE_IN_SCHEMA)
@@ -490,8 +486,6 @@ async def update_custom_command_endpoint(
     except Exception as e:
         logger.error(f"Error updating custom command {command_id}: {e}")
         raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
-    finally:
-        db.close()
 
 
 @router.patch("/{command_id}", include_in_schema=PRIVATE_IN_SCHEMA)
@@ -575,8 +569,6 @@ async def patch_custom_command(
     except Exception as e:
         logger.error(f"Error patching custom command {command_id}: {e}")
         raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
-    finally:
-        db.close()
 
 
 @router.delete("/{command_id}", include_in_schema=PRIVATE_IN_SCHEMA)
@@ -612,8 +604,6 @@ async def delete_custom_command_endpoint(
     except Exception as e:
         logger.error(f"Error deleting custom command {command_id}: {e}")
         raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
-    finally:
-        db.close()
 
 
 # Creator endpoints
@@ -683,8 +673,6 @@ async def get_creators(
     except Exception as e:
         logger.error(f"Error getting creators: {e}")
         raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
-    finally:
-        db.close()
 
 
 @router.post("/creators", include_in_schema=PRIVATE_IN_SCHEMA)
@@ -728,8 +716,6 @@ async def create_creator_endpoint(
     except Exception as e:
         logger.error(f"Error creating creator: {e}")
         raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
-    finally:
-        db.close()
 
 
 @router.get("/stats")
@@ -854,8 +840,6 @@ async def get_custom_command_stats():
     except Exception as e:
         logger.error(f"Error getting custom command stats: {e}")
         raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
-    finally:
-        db.close()
 
 
 # Special endpoints for Discord bot integration
@@ -921,8 +905,6 @@ async def get_custom_command_by_name_endpoint(command_name: str):
     except Exception as e:
         logger.error(f"Error getting custom command by name '{command_name}': {e}")
         raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
-    finally:
-        db.close()
 
 
 @router.patch("/by_name/{command_name}/execute", include_in_schema=PRIVATE_IN_SCHEMA)
@@ -990,8 +972,6 @@ async def execute_custom_command(
     except Exception as e:
         logger.error(f"Error executing custom command '{command_name}': {e}")
         raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
-    finally:
-        db.close()
 
 
 @router.get("/autocomplete")
@@ -1027,8 +1007,6 @@ async def get_command_names_for_autocomplete(
     except Exception as e:
         logger.error(f"Error getting command names for autocomplete: {e}")
         raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
-    finally:
-        db.close()
 
 
 @router.get("/{command_id}")
@@ -1077,5 +1055,3 @@ async def get_custom_command(command_id: int):
     except Exception as e:
         logger.error(f"Error getting custom command {command_id}: {e}")
         raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
-    finally:
-        db.close()

app/routers_v3/decisions.py

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ from ..dependencies import (
     valid_token,
     PRIVATE_IN_SCHEMA,
     handle_db_errors,
+    MAX_LIMIT,
+    DEFAULT_LIMIT,
 )
 
 logger = logging.getLogger("discord_app")
@@ -73,7 +75,7 @@ async def get_decisions(
     irunners_scored: list = Query(default=None),
     game_id: list = Query(default=None),
     player_id: list = Query(default=None),
-    limit: Optional[int] = None,
+    limit: int = Query(default=DEFAULT_LIMIT, ge=1, le=MAX_LIMIT),
     short_output: Optional[bool] = False,
 ):
     all_dec = Decision.select().order_by(
@@ -135,16 +137,12 @@ async def get_decisions(
     if irunners_scored is not None:
         all_dec = all_dec.where(Decision.irunners_scored << irunners_scored)
 
-    if limit is not None:
-        if limit < 1:
-            limit = 1
     all_dec = all_dec.limit(limit)
 
     return_dec = {
         "count": all_dec.count(),
         "decisions": [model_to_dict(x, recurse=not short_output) for x in all_dec],
     }
-    db.close()
     return return_dec
 
 
@@ -169,7 +167,6 @@ async def patch_decision(
 
     this_dec = Decision.get_or_none(Decision.id == decision_id)
     if this_dec is None:
-        db.close()
         raise HTTPException(
             status_code=404, detail=f"Decision ID {decision_id} not found"
         )
@@ -195,10 +192,8 @@ async def patch_decision(
 
     if this_dec.save() == 1:
         d_result = model_to_dict(this_dec)
-        db.close()
         return d_result
     else:
-        db.close()
         raise HTTPException(
             status_code=500, detail=f"Unable to patch decision {decision_id}"
         )
@@ -227,7 +222,6 @@ async def post_decisions(dec_list: DecisionList, token: str = Depends(oauth2_sch
     with db.atomic():
         for batch in chunked(new_dec, 10):
             Decision.insert_many(batch).on_conflict_ignore().execute()
-    db.close()
 
     return f"Inserted {len(new_dec)} decisions"
 
@@ -241,13 +235,11 @@ async def delete_decision(decision_id: int, token: str = Depends(oauth2_scheme))
 
     this_dec = Decision.get_or_none(Decision.id == decision_id)
     if this_dec is None:
-        db.close()
         raise HTTPException(
             status_code=404, detail=f"Decision ID {decision_id} not found"
         )
 
     count = this_dec.delete_instance()
-    db.close()
 
     if count == 1:
         return f"Decision {decision_id} has been deleted"
@@ -266,11 +258,9 @@ async def delete_decisions_game(game_id: int, token: str = Depends(oauth2_scheme
 
     this_game = StratGame.get_or_none(StratGame.id == game_id)
     if not this_game:
-        db.close()
         raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=f"Game ID {game_id} not found")
 
     count = Decision.delete().where(Decision.game == this_game).execute()
-    db.close()
 
     if count > 0:
         return f"Deleted {count} decisions matching Game ID {game_id}"

app/routers_v3/divisions.py

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ from ..dependencies import (
     valid_token,
     PRIVATE_IN_SCHEMA,
     handle_db_errors,
+    MAX_LIMIT,
+    DEFAULT_LIMIT,
 )
 
 logger = logging.getLogger("discord_app")
@@ -32,6 +34,8 @@ async def get_divisions(
     div_abbrev: Optional[str] = None,
     lg_name: Optional[str] = None,
     lg_abbrev: Optional[str] = None,
+    limit: int = Query(default=DEFAULT_LIMIT, ge=1, le=MAX_LIMIT),
+    offset: int = Query(default=0, ge=0),
 ):
     all_divisions = Division.select().where(Division.season == season)
 
@@ -44,11 +48,13 @@ async def get_divisions(
     if lg_abbrev is not None:
         all_divisions = all_divisions.where(Division.league_abbrev == lg_abbrev)
 
+    total_count = all_divisions.count()
+    all_divisions = all_divisions.offset(offset).limit(limit)
+
     return_div = {
-        "count": all_divisions.count(),
+        "count": total_count,
         "divisions": [model_to_dict(x) for x in all_divisions],
     }
-    db.close()
     return return_div
 
 
@@ -57,13 +63,11 @@ async def get_divisions(
 async def get_one_division(division_id: int):
     this_div = Division.get_or_none(Division.id == division_id)
     if this_div is None:
-        db.close()
         raise HTTPException(
             status_code=404, detail=f"Division ID {division_id} not found"
         )
 
     r_div = model_to_dict(this_div)
-    db.close()
     return r_div
 
 
@@ -83,7 +87,6 @@ async def patch_division(
 
     this_div = Division.get_or_none(Division.id == division_id)
     if this_div is None:
-        db.close()
         raise HTTPException(
             status_code=404, detail=f"Division ID {division_id} not found"
         )
@@ -99,10 +102,8 @@ async def patch_division(
 
     if this_div.save() == 1:
         r_division = model_to_dict(this_div)
-        db.close()
         return r_division
     else:
-        db.close()
         raise HTTPException(
             status_code=500, detail=f"Unable to patch division {division_id}"
         )
@@ -121,10 +122,8 @@ async def post_division(
 
     if this_division.save() == 1:
         r_division = model_to_dict(this_division)
-        db.close()
         return r_division
     else:
-        db.close()
         raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=f"Unable to post division")
 
 
@@ -137,13 +136,11 @@ async def delete_division(division_id: int, token: str = Depends(oauth2_scheme))
 
     this_div = Division.get_or_none(Division.id == division_id)
     if this_div is None:
-        db.close()
         raise HTTPException(
             status_code=404, detail=f"Division ID {division_id} not found"
         )
 
     count = this_div.delete_instance()
-    db.close()
 
     if count == 1:
         return f"Division {division_id} has been deleted"

app/routers_v3/draftdata.py

@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ async def get_draftdata():
 
     if draft_data is not None:
         r_data = model_to_dict(draft_data)
-        db.close()
         return r_data
 
     raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=f'No draft data found')
@@ -50,7 +49,6 @@ async def patch_draftdata(
 
     draft_data = DraftData.get_or_none(DraftData.id == data_id)
     if draft_data is None:
-        db.close()
         raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=f'No draft data found')
 
     if currentpick is not None:
@@ -68,7 +66,6 @@ async def patch_draftdata(
 
     saved = draft_data.save()
     r_data = model_to_dict(draft_data)
-    db.close()
 
     if saved == 1:
         return r_data

app/routers_v3/draftlist.py

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ from ..dependencies import (
     valid_token,
     PRIVATE_IN_SCHEMA,
     handle_db_errors,
+    MAX_LIMIT,
+    DEFAULT_LIMIT,
 )
 
 logger = logging.getLogger("discord_app")
@@ -34,6 +36,8 @@ async def get_draftlist(
     season: Optional[int],
     team_id: list = Query(default=None),
     token: str = Depends(oauth2_scheme),
+    limit: int = Query(default=DEFAULT_LIMIT, ge=1, le=MAX_LIMIT),
+    offset: int = Query(default=0, ge=0),
 ):
     if not valid_token(token):
         logger.warning(f"get_draftlist - Bad Token: {token}")
@@ -46,9 +50,11 @@ async def get_draftlist(
     if team_id is not None:
         all_list = all_list.where(DraftList.team_id << team_id)
 
-    r_list = {"count": all_list.count(), "picks": [model_to_dict(x) for x in all_list]}
+    total_count = all_list.count()
+    all_list = all_list.offset(offset).limit(limit)
+
+    r_list = {"count": total_count, "picks": [model_to_dict(x) for x in all_list]}
 
-    db.close()
     return r_list
 
 
@@ -69,7 +75,6 @@ async def get_team_draftlist(team_id: int, token: str = Depends(oauth2_scheme)):
         "picks": [model_to_dict(x) for x in this_list],
     }
 
-    db.close()
     return r_list
 
 
@@ -99,7 +104,6 @@ async def post_draftlist(
         for batch in chunked(new_list, 15):
             DraftList.insert_many(batch).on_conflict_ignore().execute()
 
-    db.close()
     return f"Inserted {len(new_list)} list values"
 
 
@@ -111,5 +115,4 @@ async def delete_draftlist(team_id: int, token: str = Depends(oauth2_scheme)):
         raise HTTPException(status_code=401, detail="Unauthorized")
 
     count = DraftList.delete().where(DraftList.team_id == team_id).execute()
-    db.close()
     return f"Deleted {count} list values"

app/routers_v3/draftpicks.py

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ from ..dependencies import (
     valid_token,
     PRIVATE_IN_SCHEMA,
     handle_db_errors,
+    MAX_LIMIT,
+    DEFAULT_LIMIT,
 )
 
 logger = logging.getLogger("discord_app")
@@ -50,7 +52,7 @@ async def get_picks(
     overall_end: Optional[int] = None,
     short_output: Optional[bool] = False,
     sort: Optional[str] = None,
-    limit: Optional[int] = None,
+    limit: int = Query(default=DEFAULT_LIMIT, ge=1, le=MAX_LIMIT),
     player_id: list = Query(default=None),
     player_taken: Optional[bool] = None,
 ):
@@ -110,7 +112,6 @@ async def get_picks(
         all_picks = all_picks.where(DraftPick.overall <= overall_end)
     if player_taken is not None:
         all_picks = all_picks.where(DraftPick.player.is_null(not player_taken))
-    if limit is not None:
     all_picks = all_picks.limit(limit)
 
     if sort is not None:
@@ -123,7 +124,6 @@ async def get_picks(
     for line in all_picks:
         return_picks["picks"].append(model_to_dict(line, recurse=not short_output))
 
-    db.close()
     return return_picks
 
 
@@ -135,7 +135,6 @@ async def get_one_pick(pick_id: int, short_output: Optional[bool] = False):
         r_pick = model_to_dict(this_pick, recurse=not short_output)
     else:
         raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=f"Pick ID {pick_id} not found")
-    db.close()
     return r_pick
 
 
@@ -153,7 +152,6 @@ async def patch_pick(
 
     DraftPick.update(**new_pick.dict()).where(DraftPick.id == pick_id).execute()
     r_pick = model_to_dict(DraftPick.get_by_id(pick_id))
-    db.close()
     return r_pick
 
 
@@ -170,7 +168,6 @@ async def post_picks(p_list: DraftPickList, token: str = Depends(oauth2_scheme))
             DraftPick.season == pick.season, DraftPick.overall == pick.overall
         )
         if dupe:
-            db.close()
             raise HTTPException(
                 status_code=500,
                 detail=f"Pick # {pick.overall} already exists for season {pick.season}",
@@ -181,7 +178,6 @@ async def post_picks(p_list: DraftPickList, token: str = Depends(oauth2_scheme))
     with db.atomic():
         for batch in chunked(new_picks, 15):
             DraftPick.insert_many(batch).on_conflict_ignore().execute()
-    db.close()
 
     return f"Inserted {len(new_picks)} picks"
 
@@ -198,7 +194,6 @@ async def delete_pick(pick_id: int, token: str = Depends(oauth2_scheme)):
         raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=f"Pick ID {pick_id} not found")
 
     count = this_pick.delete_instance()
-    db.close()
 
     if count == 1:
         return f"Draft pick {pick_id} has been deleted"

app/routers_v3/fieldingstats.py

@@ -3,40 +3,58 @@ from typing import List, Optional, Literal
 import logging
 import pydantic
 
-from ..db_engine import db, BattingStat, Team, Player, Current, model_to_dict, chunked, fn, per_season_weeks
+from ..db_engine import (
-from ..dependencies import oauth2_scheme, valid_token, handle_db_errors
+    db,
-
+    BattingStat,
-logger = logging.getLogger('discord_app')
+    Team,
-
+    Player,
-router = APIRouter(
+    Current,
-    prefix='/api/v3/fieldingstats',
+    model_to_dict,
-    tags=['fieldingstats']
+    chunked,
+    fn,
+    per_season_weeks,
+)
+from ..dependencies import (
+    oauth2_scheme,
+    valid_token,
+    handle_db_errors,
+    MAX_LIMIT,
+    DEFAULT_LIMIT,
 )
 
+logger = logging.getLogger("discord_app")
 
-@router.get('')
+router = APIRouter(prefix="/api/v3/fieldingstats", tags=["fieldingstats"])
+
+
+@router.get("")
 @handle_db_errors
 async def get_fieldingstats(
-        season: int, s_type: Optional[str] = 'regular', team_abbrev: list = Query(default=None),
+    season: int,
-        player_name: list = Query(default=None), player_id: list = Query(default=None),
+    s_type: Optional[str] = "regular",
-        week_start: Optional[int] = None, week_end: Optional[int] = None, game_num: list = Query(default=None),
+    team_abbrev: list = Query(default=None),
-        position: list = Query(default=None), limit: Optional[int] = None, sort: Optional[str] = None,
+    player_name: list = Query(default=None),
-        short_output: Optional[bool] = True):
+    player_id: list = Query(default=None),
-    if 'post' in s_type.lower():
+    week_start: Optional[int] = None,
+    week_end: Optional[int] = None,
+    game_num: list = Query(default=None),
+    position: list = Query(default=None),
+    limit: int = Query(default=DEFAULT_LIMIT, ge=1, le=MAX_LIMIT),
+    sort: Optional[str] = None,
+    short_output: Optional[bool] = True,
+):
+    if "post" in s_type.lower():
         all_stats = BattingStat.post_season(season)
         if all_stats.count() == 0:
-            db.close()
+            return {"count": 0, "stats": []}
-            return {'count': 0, 'stats': []}
+    elif s_type.lower() in ["combined", "total", "all"]:
-    elif s_type.lower() in ['combined', 'total', 'all']:
         all_stats = BattingStat.combined_season(season)
         if all_stats.count() == 0:
-            db.close()
+            return {"count": 0, "stats": []}
-            return {'count': 0, 'stats': []}
     else:
         all_stats = BattingStat.regular_season(season)
         if all_stats.count() == 0:
-            db.close()
+            return {"count": 0, "stats": []}
-            return {'count': 0, 'stats': []}
 
     all_stats = all_stats.where(
         (BattingStat.xch > 0) | (BattingStat.pb > 0) | (BattingStat.sbc > 0)
@@ -51,7 +69,9 @@ async def get_fieldingstats(
         if player_id:
             all_stats = all_stats.where(BattingStat.player_id << player_id)
         else:
-            p_query = Player.select_season(season).where(fn.Lower(Player.name) << [x.lower() for x in player_name])
+            p_query = Player.select_season(season).where(
+                fn.Lower(Player.name) << [x.lower() for x in player_name]
+            )
             all_stats = all_stats.where(BattingStat.player << p_query)
     if game_num:
         all_stats = all_stats.where(BattingStat.game == game_num)
@@ -63,73 +83,91 @@ async def get_fieldingstats(
     if week_end is not None:
         end = min(week_end, end)
     if start > end:
-        db.close()
         raise HTTPException(
             status_code=404,
-            detail=f'Start week {start} is after end week {end} - cannot pull stats'
+            detail=f"Start week {start} is after end week {end} - cannot pull stats",
-        )
-    all_stats = all_stats.where(
-        (BattingStat.week >= start) & (BattingStat.week <= end)
         )
+    all_stats = all_stats.where((BattingStat.week >= start) & (BattingStat.week <= end))
 
-    if limit:
+    total_count = all_stats.count()
     all_stats = all_stats.limit(limit)
     if sort:
-        if sort == 'newest':
+        if sort == "newest":
             all_stats = all_stats.order_by(-BattingStat.week, -BattingStat.game)
 
     return_stats = {
-        'count': all_stats.count(),
+        "count": total_count,
-        'stats': [{
+        "stats": [
-            'player': x.player_id if short_output else model_to_dict(x.player, recurse=False),
+            {
-            'team': x.team_id if short_output else model_to_dict(x.team, recurse=False),
+                "player": x.player_id
-            'pos': x.pos,
+                if short_output
-            'xch': x.xch,
+                else model_to_dict(x.player, recurse=False),
-            'xhit': x.xhit,
+                "team": x.team_id
-            'error': x.error,
+                if short_output
-            'pb': x.pb,
+                else model_to_dict(x.team, recurse=False),
-            'sbc': x.sbc,
+                "pos": x.pos,
-            'csc': x.csc,
+                "xch": x.xch,
-            'week': x.week,
+                "xhit": x.xhit,
-            'game': x.game,
+                "error": x.error,
-            'season': x.season
+                "pb": x.pb,
-        } for x in all_stats]
+                "sbc": x.sbc,
+                "csc": x.csc,
+                "week": x.week,
+                "game": x.game,
+                "season": x.season,
+            }
+            for x in all_stats
+        ],
     }
 
-    db.close()
     return return_stats
 
 
-@router.get('/totals')
+@router.get("/totals")
 @handle_db_errors
 async def get_totalstats(
-        season: int, s_type: Literal['regular', 'post', 'total', None] = None, team_abbrev: list = Query(default=None),
+    season: int,
-        team_id: list = Query(default=None), player_name: list = Query(default=None),
+    s_type: Literal["regular", "post", "total", None] = None,
-        week_start: Optional[int] = None, week_end: Optional[int] = None, game_num: list = Query(default=None),
+    team_abbrev: list = Query(default=None),
-        position: list = Query(default=None), sort: Optional[str] = None, player_id: list = Query(default=None),
+    team_id: list = Query(default=None),
-        group_by: Literal['team', 'player', 'playerteam'] = 'player', short_output: Optional[bool] = False,
+    player_name: list = Query(default=None),
-        min_ch: Optional[int] = 1, week: list = Query(default=None)):
+    week_start: Optional[int] = None,
+    week_end: Optional[int] = None,
+    game_num: list = Query(default=None),
+    position: list = Query(default=None),
+    sort: Optional[str] = None,
+    player_id: list = Query(default=None),
+    group_by: Literal["team", "player", "playerteam"] = "player",
+    short_output: Optional[bool] = False,
+    min_ch: Optional[int] = 1,
+    week: list = Query(default=None),
+    limit: int = Query(default=DEFAULT_LIMIT, ge=1, le=MAX_LIMIT),
+    offset: int = Query(default=0, ge=0),
+):
 
     # Build SELECT fields conditionally based on group_by to match GROUP BY exactly
     select_fields = []
 
-    if group_by == 'player':
+    if group_by == "player":
         select_fields = [BattingStat.player, BattingStat.pos]
-    elif group_by == 'team':
+    elif group_by == "team":
         select_fields = [BattingStat.team, BattingStat.pos]
-    elif group_by == 'playerteam':
+    elif group_by == "playerteam":
         select_fields = [BattingStat.player, BattingStat.team, BattingStat.pos]
     else:
         # Default case
         select_fields = [BattingStat.player, BattingStat.pos]
 
     all_stats = (
-        BattingStat
+        BattingStat.select(
-            .select(*select_fields,
+            *select_fields,
-                    fn.SUM(BattingStat.xch).alias('sum_xch'),
+            fn.SUM(BattingStat.xch).alias("sum_xch"),
-                    fn.SUM(BattingStat.xhit).alias('sum_xhit'), fn.SUM(BattingStat.error).alias('sum_error'),
+            fn.SUM(BattingStat.xhit).alias("sum_xhit"),
-                    fn.SUM(BattingStat.pb).alias('sum_pb'), fn.SUM(BattingStat.sbc).alias('sum_sbc'),
+            fn.SUM(BattingStat.error).alias("sum_error"),
-                    fn.SUM(BattingStat.csc).alias('sum_csc'))
+            fn.SUM(BattingStat.pb).alias("sum_pb"),
+            fn.SUM(BattingStat.sbc).alias("sum_sbc"),
+            fn.SUM(BattingStat.csc).alias("sum_csc"),
+        )
         .where(BattingStat.season == season)
         .having(fn.SUM(BattingStat.xch) >= min_ch)
     )
@@ -141,16 +179,20 @@ async def get_totalstats(
         elif week_start is not None or week_end is not None:
             if week_start is None or week_end is None:
                 raise HTTPException(
-                    status_code=400, detail='Both week_start and week_end must be included if either is used.'
+                    status_code=400,
+                    detail="Both week_start and week_end must be included if either is used.",
+                )
+            weeks["start"] = week_start
+            if week_end < weeks["start"]:
+                raise HTTPException(
+                    status_code=400,
+                    detail="week_end must be greater than or equal to week_start",
                 )
-            weeks['start'] = week_start
-            if week_end < weeks['start']:
-                raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail='week_end must be greater than or equal to week_start')
             else:
-                weeks['end'] = week_end
+                weeks["end"] = week_end
 
         all_stats = all_stats.where(
-            (BattingStat.week >= weeks['start']) & (BattingStat.week <= weeks['end'])
+            (BattingStat.week >= weeks["start"]) & (BattingStat.week <= weeks["end"])
         )
 
     elif week is not None:
@@ -161,14 +203,20 @@ async def get_totalstats(
     if position is not None:
         p_list = [x.upper() for x in position]
         all_players = Player.select().where(
-            (Player.pos_1 << p_list) | (Player.pos_2 << p_list) | (Player.pos_3 << p_list) | (Player.pos_4 << p_list) |
+            (Player.pos_1 << p_list)
-            (Player.pos_5 << p_list) | (Player.pos_6 << p_list) | (Player.pos_7 << p_list) | (Player.pos_8 << p_list)
+            | (Player.pos_2 << p_list)
+            | (Player.pos_3 << p_list)
+            | (Player.pos_4 << p_list)
+            | (Player.pos_5 << p_list)
+            | (Player.pos_6 << p_list)
+            | (Player.pos_7 << p_list)
+            | (Player.pos_8 << p_list)
         )
         all_stats = all_stats.where(BattingStat.player << all_players)
     if sort is not None:
-        if sort == 'player':
+        if sort == "player":
             all_stats = all_stats.order_by(BattingStat.player)
-        elif sort == 'team':
+        elif sort == "team":
             all_stats = all_stats.order_by(BattingStat.team)
     if group_by is not None:
         # Use the same fields for GROUP BY as we used for SELECT
@@ -177,47 +225,56 @@ async def get_totalstats(
         all_teams = Team.select().where(Team.id << team_id)
         all_stats = all_stats.where(BattingStat.team << all_teams)
     elif team_abbrev is not None:
-        all_teams = Team.select().where(fn.Lower(Team.abbrev) << [x.lower() for x in team_abbrev])
+        all_teams = Team.select().where(
+            fn.Lower(Team.abbrev) << [x.lower() for x in team_abbrev]
+        )
         all_stats = all_stats.where(BattingStat.team << all_teams)
 
     if player_name is not None:
-        all_players = Player.select().where(fn.Lower(Player.name) << [x.lower() for x in player_name])
+        all_players = Player.select().where(
+            fn.Lower(Player.name) << [x.lower() for x in player_name]
+        )
         all_stats = all_stats.where(BattingStat.player << all_players)
     elif player_id is not None:
         all_players = Player.select().where(Player.id << player_id)
         all_stats = all_stats.where(BattingStat.player << all_players)
 
-    return_stats = {
+    total_count = all_stats.count()
-        'count': 0,
+    all_stats = all_stats.offset(offset).limit(limit)
-        'stats': []
+
-    }
+    return_stats = {"count": total_count, "stats": []}
 
     for x in all_stats:
         if x.sum_xch + x.sum_sbc <= 0:
             continue
 
         # Handle player field based on grouping with safe access
-        this_player = 'TOT'
+        this_player = "TOT"
-        if 'player' in group_by and hasattr(x, 'player'):
+        if "player" in group_by and hasattr(x, "player"):
-            this_player = x.player_id if short_output else model_to_dict(x.player, recurse=False)
+            this_player = (
+                x.player_id if short_output else model_to_dict(x.player, recurse=False)
+            )
 
         # Handle team field based on grouping with safe access
-        this_team = 'TOT'
+        this_team = "TOT"
-        if 'team' in group_by and hasattr(x, 'team'):
+        if "team" in group_by and hasattr(x, "team"):
-            this_team = x.team_id if short_output else model_to_dict(x.team, recurse=False)
+            this_team = (
+                x.team_id if short_output else model_to_dict(x.team, recurse=False)
+            )
 
-        return_stats['stats'].append({
+        return_stats["stats"].append(
-            'player': this_player,
+            {
-            'team': this_team,
+                "player": this_player,
-            'pos': x.pos,
+                "team": this_team,
-            'xch': x.sum_xch,
+                "pos": x.pos,
-            'xhit': x.sum_xhit,
+                "xch": x.sum_xch,
-            'error': x.sum_error,
+                "xhit": x.sum_xhit,
-            'pb': x.sum_pb,
+                "error": x.sum_error,
-            'sbc': x.sum_sbc,
+                "pb": x.sum_pb,
-            'csc': x.sum_csc
+                "sbc": x.sum_sbc,
-        })
+                "csc": x.sum_csc,
+            }
+        )
 
-    return_stats['count'] = len(return_stats['stats'])
+    return_stats["count"] = len(return_stats["stats"])
-    db.close()
     return return_stats

app/routers_v3/help_commands.py

@@ -138,8 +138,6 @@ async def get_help_commands(
     except Exception as e:
         logger.error(f"Error getting help commands: {e}")
         raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
-    finally:
-        db.close()
 
 
 @router.post("/", include_in_schema=PRIVATE_IN_SCHEMA)
@@ -187,8 +185,6 @@ async def create_help_command_endpoint(
     except Exception as e:
         logger.error(f"Error creating help command: {e}")
         raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
-    finally:
-        db.close()
 
 
 @router.put("/{command_id}", include_in_schema=PRIVATE_IN_SCHEMA)
@@ -238,8 +234,6 @@ async def update_help_command_endpoint(
     except Exception as e:
         logger.error(f"Error updating help command {command_id}: {e}")
         raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
-    finally:
-        db.close()
 
 
 @router.patch("/{command_id}/restore", include_in_schema=PRIVATE_IN_SCHEMA)
@@ -277,8 +271,6 @@ async def restore_help_command_endpoint(
     except Exception as e:
         logger.error(f"Error restoring help command {command_id}: {e}")
         raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
-    finally:
-        db.close()
 
 
 @router.delete("/{command_id}", include_in_schema=PRIVATE_IN_SCHEMA)
@@ -309,8 +301,6 @@ async def delete_help_command_endpoint(
     except Exception as e:
         logger.error(f"Error deleting help command {command_id}: {e}")
         raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
-    finally:
-        db.close()
 
 
 @router.get("/stats")
@@ -368,8 +358,6 @@ async def get_help_command_stats():
     except Exception as e:
         logger.error(f"Error getting help command stats: {e}")
         raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
-    finally:
-        db.close()
 
 
 # Special endpoints for Discord bot integration
@@ -402,8 +390,6 @@ async def get_help_command_by_name_endpoint(
     except Exception as e:
         logger.error(f"Error getting help command by name '{command_name}': {e}")
         raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
-    finally:
-        db.close()
 
 
 @router.patch("/by_name/{command_name}/view", include_in_schema=PRIVATE_IN_SCHEMA)
@@ -439,8 +425,6 @@ async def increment_view_count(command_name: str, token: str = Depends(oauth2_sc
     except Exception as e:
         logger.error(f"Error incrementing view count for '{command_name}': {e}")
         raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
-    finally:
-        db.close()
 
 
 @router.get("/autocomplete")
@@ -470,8 +454,6 @@ async def get_help_names_for_autocomplete(
     except Exception as e:
         logger.error(f"Error getting help names for autocomplete: {e}")
         raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
-    finally:
-        db.close()
 
 
 @router.get("/{command_id}")
@@ -499,5 +481,3 @@ async def get_help_command(command_id: int):
     except Exception as e:
         logger.error(f"Error getting help command {command_id}: {e}")
         raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
-    finally:
-        db.close()

app/routers_v3/injuries.py

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ from ..dependencies import (
     valid_token,
     PRIVATE_IN_SCHEMA,
     handle_db_errors,
+    MAX_LIMIT,
+    DEFAULT_LIMIT,
 )
 
 logger = logging.getLogger("discord_app")
@@ -38,6 +40,8 @@ async def get_injuries(
     is_active: bool = None,
     short_output: bool = False,
     sort: Optional[str] = "start-asc",
+    limit: int = Query(default=DEFAULT_LIMIT, ge=1, le=MAX_LIMIT),
+    offset: int = Query(default=0, ge=0),
 ):
     all_injuries = Injury.select()
 
@@ -64,11 +68,13 @@ async def get_injuries(
     elif sort == "start-desc":
         all_injuries = all_injuries.order_by(-Injury.start_week, -Injury.start_game)
 
+    total_count = all_injuries.count()
+    all_injuries = all_injuries.offset(offset).limit(limit)
+
     return_injuries = {
-        "count": all_injuries.count(),
+        "count": total_count,
         "injuries": [model_to_dict(x, recurse=not short_output) for x in all_injuries],
     }
-    db.close()
     return return_injuries
 
 
@@ -85,7 +91,6 @@ async def patch_injury(
 
     this_injury = Injury.get_or_none(Injury.id == injury_id)
     if this_injury is None:
-        db.close()
         raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=f"Injury ID {injury_id} not found")
 
     if is_active is not None:
@@ -93,10 +98,8 @@ async def patch_injury(
 
     if this_injury.save() == 1:
         r_injury = model_to_dict(this_injury)
-        db.close()
         return r_injury
     else:
-        db.close()
         raise HTTPException(
             status_code=500, detail=f"Unable to patch injury {injury_id}"
         )
@@ -113,10 +116,8 @@ async def post_injury(new_injury: InjuryModel, token: str = Depends(oauth2_schem
 
     if this_injury.save():
         r_injury = model_to_dict(this_injury)
-        db.close()
         return r_injury
     else:
-        db.close()
         raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=f"Unable to post injury")
 
 
@@ -129,11 +130,9 @@ async def delete_injury(injury_id: int, token: str = Depends(oauth2_scheme)):
 
     this_injury = Injury.get_or_none(Injury.id == injury_id)
     if this_injury is None:
-        db.close()
         raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=f"Injury ID {injury_id} not found")
 
     count = this_injury.delete_instance()
-    db.close()
 
     if count == 1:
         return f"Injury {injury_id} has been deleted"

app/routers_v3/keepers.py

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ from ..dependencies import (
     valid_token,
     PRIVATE_IN_SCHEMA,
     handle_db_errors,
+    MAX_LIMIT,
+    DEFAULT_LIMIT,
 )
 
 logger = logging.getLogger("discord_app")
@@ -34,6 +36,8 @@ async def get_keepers(
     team_id: list = Query(default=None),
     player_id: list = Query(default=None),
     short_output: bool = False,
+    limit: int = Query(default=DEFAULT_LIMIT, ge=1, le=MAX_LIMIT),
+    offset: int = Query(default=0, ge=0),
 ):
     all_keepers = Keeper.select()
 
@@ -44,11 +48,13 @@ async def get_keepers(
     if player_id is not None:
         all_keepers = all_keepers.where(Keeper.player_id << player_id)
 
+    total_count = all_keepers.count()
+    all_keepers = all_keepers.offset(offset).limit(limit)
+
     return_keepers = {
-        "count": all_keepers.count(),
+        "count": total_count,
         "keepers": [model_to_dict(x, recurse=not short_output) for x in all_keepers],
     }
-    db.close()
     return return_keepers
 
 
@@ -78,10 +84,8 @@ async def patch_keeper(
 
     if this_keeper.save():
         r_keeper = model_to_dict(this_keeper)
-        db.close()
         return r_keeper
     else:
-        db.close()
         raise HTTPException(
             status_code=500, detail=f"Unable to patch keeper {keeper_id}"
         )
@@ -101,7 +105,6 @@ async def post_keepers(k_list: KeeperList, token: str = Depends(oauth2_scheme)):
     with db.atomic():
         for batch in chunked(new_keepers, 14):
             Keeper.insert_many(batch).on_conflict_ignore().execute()
-    db.close()
 
     return f"Inserted {len(new_keepers)} keepers"
 
@@ -118,7 +121,6 @@ async def delete_keeper(keeper_id: int, token: str = Depends(oauth2_scheme)):
         raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=f"Keeper ID {keeper_id} not found")
 
     count = this_keeper.delete_instance()
-    db.close()
 
     if count == 1:
         return f"Keeper ID {keeper_id} has been deleted"

app/routers_v3/managers.py

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ from ..dependencies import (
     valid_token,
     PRIVATE_IN_SCHEMA,
     handle_db_errors,
+    MAX_LIMIT,
+    DEFAULT_LIMIT,
 )
 
 logger = logging.getLogger("discord_app")
@@ -29,6 +31,8 @@ async def get_managers(
     name: list = Query(default=None),
     active: Optional[bool] = None,
     short_output: Optional[bool] = False,
+    limit: int = Query(default=DEFAULT_LIMIT, ge=1, le=MAX_LIMIT),
+    offset: int = Query(default=0, ge=0),
 ):
     if active is not None:
         current = Current.latest()
@@ -61,7 +65,9 @@ async def get_managers(
                     i_mgr.append(z)
             final_mgrs = [model_to_dict(y, recurse=not short_output) for y in i_mgr]
 
-        return_managers = {"count": len(final_mgrs), "managers": final_mgrs}
+        total_count = len(final_mgrs)
+        final_mgrs = final_mgrs[offset : offset + limit]
+        return_managers = {"count": total_count, "managers": final_mgrs}
 
     else:
         all_managers = Manager.select()
@@ -69,14 +75,15 @@ async def get_managers(
             name_list = [x.lower() for x in name]
             all_managers = all_managers.where(fn.Lower(Manager.name) << name_list)
 
+        total_count = all_managers.count()
+        all_managers = all_managers.offset(offset).limit(limit)
         return_managers = {
-            "count": all_managers.count(),
+            "count": total_count,
             "managers": [
                 model_to_dict(x, recurse=not short_output) for x in all_managers
             ],
         }
 
-    db.close()
     return return_managers
 
 
@@ -86,7 +93,6 @@ async def get_one_manager(manager_id: int, short_output: Optional[bool] = False)
     this_manager = Manager.get_or_none(Manager.id == manager_id)
     if this_manager is not None:
         r_manager = model_to_dict(this_manager, recurse=not short_output)
-        db.close()
         return r_manager
     else:
         raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=f"Manager {manager_id} not found")
@@ -108,7 +114,6 @@ async def patch_manager(
 
     this_manager = Manager.get_or_none(Manager.id == manager_id)
     if this_manager is None:
-        db.close()
         raise HTTPException(
             status_code=404, detail=f"Manager ID {manager_id} not found"
         )
@@ -124,10 +129,8 @@ async def patch_manager(
 
     if this_manager.save() == 1:
         r_manager = model_to_dict(this_manager)
-        db.close()
         return r_manager
     else:
-        db.close()
         raise HTTPException(
             status_code=500, detail=f"Unable to patch manager {this_manager}"
         )
@@ -144,10 +147,8 @@ async def post_manager(new_manager: ManagerModel, token: str = Depends(oauth2_sc
 
     if this_manager.save():
         r_manager = model_to_dict(this_manager)
-        db.close()
         return r_manager
     else:
-        db.close()
         raise HTTPException(
             status_code=500, detail=f"Unable to post manager {this_manager.name}"
         )
@@ -162,13 +163,11 @@ async def delete_manager(manager_id: int, token: str = Depends(oauth2_scheme)):
 
     this_manager = Manager.get_or_none(Manager.id == manager_id)
     if this_manager is None:
-        db.close()
         raise HTTPException(
             status_code=404, detail=f"Manager ID {manager_id} not found"
         )
 
     count = this_manager.delete_instance()
-    db.close()
 
     if count == 1:
         return f"Manager {manager_id} has been deleted"

app/routers_v3/pitchingstats.py

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ from ..dependencies import (
     valid_token,
     PRIVATE_IN_SCHEMA,
     handle_db_errors,
+    MAX_LIMIT,
+    DEFAULT_LIMIT,
 )
 
 logger = logging.getLogger("discord_app")
@@ -68,7 +70,7 @@ async def get_pitstats(
     week_start: Optional[int] = None,
     week_end: Optional[int] = None,
     game_num: list = Query(default=None),
-    limit: Optional[int] = None,
+    limit: int = Query(default=DEFAULT_LIMIT, ge=1, le=MAX_LIMIT),
     ip_min: Optional[float] = None,
     sort: Optional[str] = None,
     short_output: Optional[bool] = True,
@@ -76,17 +78,14 @@ async def get_pitstats(
     if "post" in s_type.lower():
         all_stats = PitchingStat.post_season(season)
         if all_stats.count() == 0:
-            db.close()
             return {"count": 0, "stats": []}
     elif s_type.lower() in ["combined", "total", "all"]:
         all_stats = PitchingStat.combined_season(season)
         if all_stats.count() == 0:
-            db.close()
             return {"count": 0, "stats": []}
     else:
         all_stats = PitchingStat.regular_season(season)
         if all_stats.count() == 0:
-            db.close()
             return {"count": 0, "stats": []}
 
     if team_abbrev is not None:
@@ -112,7 +111,6 @@ async def get_pitstats(
     if week_end is not None:
         end = min(week_end, end)
     if start > end:
-        db.close()
         raise HTTPException(
             status_code=404,
             detail=f"Start week {start} is after end week {end} - cannot pull stats",
@@ -121,7 +119,6 @@ async def get_pitstats(
         (PitchingStat.week >= start) & (PitchingStat.week <= end)
     )
 
-    if limit:
     all_stats = all_stats.limit(limit)
     if sort:
         if sort == "newest":
@@ -132,7 +129,6 @@ async def get_pitstats(
         "stats": [model_to_dict(x, recurse=not short_output) for x in all_stats],
     }
 
-    db.close()
     return return_stats
 
 
@@ -154,6 +150,8 @@ async def get_totalstats(
     short_output: Optional[bool] = False,
     group_by: Literal["team", "player", "playerteam"] = "player",
     week: list = Query(default=None),
+    limit: int = Query(default=DEFAULT_LIMIT, ge=1, le=MAX_LIMIT),
+    offset: int = Query(default=0, ge=0),
 ):
     if sum(1 for x in [s_type, (week_start or week_end), week] if x is not None) > 1:
         raise HTTPException(
@@ -259,7 +257,10 @@ async def get_totalstats(
         all_players = Player.select().where(Player.id << player_id)
         all_stats = all_stats.where(PitchingStat.player << all_players)
 
-    return_stats = {"count": all_stats.count(), "stats": []}
+    total_count = all_stats.count()
+    all_stats = all_stats.offset(offset).limit(limit)
+
+    return_stats = {"count": total_count, "stats": []}
 
     for x in all_stats:
         # Handle player field based on grouping with safe access
@@ -301,7 +302,6 @@ async def get_totalstats(
                 "bsv": x.sum_bsv,
             }
         )
-    db.close()
     return return_stats
 
 
@@ -319,7 +319,6 @@ async def patch_pitstats(
 
     PitchingStat.update(**new_stats.dict()).where(PitchingStat.id == stat_id).execute()
     r_stat = model_to_dict(PitchingStat.get_by_id(stat_id))
-    db.close()
     return r_stat
 
 
@@ -350,5 +349,4 @@ async def post_pitstats(s_list: PitStatList, token: str = Depends(oauth2_scheme)
         for batch in chunked(all_stats, 15):
             PitchingStat.insert_many(batch).on_conflict_ignore().execute()
 
-    db.close()
     return f"Added {len(all_stats)} batting lines"

app/routers_v3/players.py

@@ -6,7 +6,11 @@ Thin HTTP layer using PlayerService for business logic.
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Query, Response, Depends
 from typing import Optional, List
 
-from ..dependencies import oauth2_scheme, cache_result, handle_db_errors
+from ..dependencies import (
+    oauth2_scheme,
+    cache_result,
+    handle_db_errors,
+)
 from ..services.base import BaseService
 from ..services.player_service import PlayerService
 
@@ -24,9 +28,7 @@ async def get_players(
     strat_code: list = Query(default=None),
     is_injured: Optional[bool] = None,
     sort: Optional[str] = None,
-    limit: Optional[int] = Query(
+    limit: Optional[int] = Query(default=None, ge=1),
-        default=None, ge=1, description="Maximum number of results to return"
-    ),
     offset: Optional[int] = Query(
         default=None, ge=0, description="Number of results to skip for pagination"
     ),

app/routers_v3/results.py

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ from ..dependencies import (
     valid_token,
     PRIVATE_IN_SCHEMA,
     handle_db_errors,
+    MAX_LIMIT,
+    DEFAULT_LIMIT,
 )
 
 logger = logging.getLogger("discord_app")
@@ -42,6 +44,8 @@ async def get_results(
     away_abbrev: list = Query(default=None),
     home_abbrev: list = Query(default=None),
     short_output: Optional[bool] = False,
+    limit: int = Query(default=DEFAULT_LIMIT, ge=1, le=MAX_LIMIT),
+    offset: int = Query(default=0, ge=0),
 ):
     all_results = Result.select_season(season)
 
@@ -74,11 +78,13 @@ async def get_results(
     if week_end is not None:
         all_results = all_results.where(Result.week <= week_end)
 
+    total_count = all_results.count()
+    all_results = all_results.offset(offset).limit(limit)
+
     return_results = {
-        "count": all_results.count(),
+        "count": total_count,
         "results": [model_to_dict(x, recurse=not short_output) for x in all_results],
     }
-    db.close()
     return return_results
 
 
@@ -90,7 +96,6 @@ async def get_one_result(result_id: int, short_output: Optional[bool] = False):
         r_result = model_to_dict(this_result, recurse=not short_output)
     else:
         r_result = None
-    db.close()
     return r_result
 
 
@@ -142,10 +147,8 @@ async def patch_result(
 
     if this_result.save() == 1:
         r_result = model_to_dict(this_result)
-        db.close()
         return r_result
     else:
-        db.close()
         raise HTTPException(
             status_code=500, detail=f"Unable to patch result {result_id}"
         )
@@ -185,7 +188,6 @@ async def post_results(result_list: ResultList, token: str = Depends(oauth2_sche
     with db.atomic():
         for batch in chunked(new_results, 15):
             Result.insert_many(batch).on_conflict_ignore().execute()
-    db.close()
 
     return f"Inserted {len(new_results)} results"
 
@@ -199,11 +201,9 @@ async def delete_result(result_id: int, token: str = Depends(oauth2_scheme)):
 
     this_result = Result.get_or_none(Result.id == result_id)
     if not this_result:
-        db.close()
         raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=f"Result ID {result_id} not found")
 
     count = this_result.delete_instance()
-    db.close()
 
     if count == 1:
         return f"Result {result_id} has been deleted"

app/routers_v3/sbaplayers.py

@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ from ..dependencies import (
     valid_token,
     PRIVATE_IN_SCHEMA,
     handle_db_errors,
+    MAX_LIMIT,
+    DEFAULT_LIMIT,
 )
 
 logger = logging.getLogger("discord_app")
@@ -44,6 +46,8 @@ async def get_players(
     key_mlbam: list = Query(default=None),
     sort: Optional[str] = None,
     csv: Optional[bool] = False,
+    limit: int = Query(default=DEFAULT_LIMIT, ge=1, le=MAX_LIMIT),
+    offset: int = Query(default=0, ge=0),
 ):
     all_players = SbaPlayer.select()
 
@@ -98,14 +102,15 @@ async def get_players(
 
     if csv:
         return_val = query_to_csv(all_players)
-        db.close()
         return Response(content=return_val, media_type="text/csv")
 
+    total_count = all_players.count()
+    all_players = all_players.offset(offset).limit(limit)
+
     return_val = {
-        "count": all_players.count(),
+        "count": total_count,
         "players": [model_to_dict(x) for x in all_players],
     }
-    db.close()
     return return_val
 
 
@@ -114,13 +119,11 @@ async def get_players(
 async def get_one_player(player_id: int):
     this_player = SbaPlayer.get_or_none(SbaPlayer.id == player_id)
     if this_player is None:
-        db.close()
         raise HTTPException(
             status_code=404, detail=f"SbaPlayer id {player_id} not found"
         )
 
     r_data = model_to_dict(this_player)
-    db.close()
     return r_data
 
 
@@ -138,7 +141,6 @@ async def patch_player(
 ):
     if not valid_token(token):
         logging.warning(f"Bad Token: {token}")
-        db.close()
         raise HTTPException(
             status_code=401,
             detail="You are not authorized to patch mlb players. This event has been logged.",
@@ -146,7 +148,6 @@ async def patch_player(
 
     this_player = SbaPlayer.get_or_none(SbaPlayer.id == player_id)
     if this_player is None:
-        db.close()
         raise HTTPException(
             status_code=404, detail=f"SbaPlayer id {player_id} not found"
         )
@@ -166,10 +167,8 @@ async def patch_player(
 
     if this_player.save() == 1:
         return_val = model_to_dict(this_player)
-        db.close()
         return return_val
     else:
-        db.close()
         raise HTTPException(
             status_code=418,
             detail="Well slap my ass and call me a teapot; I could not save that player",
@@ -181,7 +180,6 @@ async def patch_player(
 async def post_players(players: PlayerList, token: str = Depends(oauth2_scheme)):
     if not valid_token(token):
         logging.warning(f"Bad Token: {token}")
-        db.close()
         raise HTTPException(
             status_code=401,
             detail="You are not authorized to post mlb players. This event has been logged.",
@@ -200,7 +198,6 @@ async def post_players(players: PlayerList, token: str = Depends(oauth2_scheme))
         )
         if dupes.count() > 0:
             logger.error(f"Found a dupe for {x}")
-            db.close()
             raise HTTPException(
                 status_code=400,
                 detail=f"{x.first_name} {x.last_name} has a key already in the database",
@@ -211,7 +208,6 @@ async def post_players(players: PlayerList, token: str = Depends(oauth2_scheme))
     with db.atomic():
         for batch in chunked(new_players, 15):
             SbaPlayer.insert_many(batch).on_conflict_ignore().execute()
-    db.close()
 
     return f"Inserted {len(new_players)} new MLB players"
 
@@ -221,7 +217,6 @@ async def post_players(players: PlayerList, token: str = Depends(oauth2_scheme))
 async def post_one_player(player: SbaPlayerModel, token: str = Depends(oauth2_scheme)):
     if not valid_token(token):
         logging.warning(f"Bad Token: {token}")
-        db.close()
         raise HTTPException(
             status_code=401,
             detail="You are not authorized to post mlb players. This event has been logged.",
@@ -236,7 +231,6 @@ async def post_one_player(player: SbaPlayerModel, token: str = Depends(oauth2_sc
         logging.info(f"POST /SbaPlayers/one - dupes found:")
         for x in dupes:
             logging.info(f"{x}")
-        db.close()
         raise HTTPException(
             status_code=400,
             detail=f"{player.first_name} {player.last_name} has a key already in the database",
@@ -246,10 +240,8 @@ async def post_one_player(player: SbaPlayerModel, token: str = Depends(oauth2_sc
     saved = new_player.save()
     if saved == 1:
         return_val = model_to_dict(new_player)
-        db.close()
         return return_val
     else:
-        db.close()
         raise HTTPException(
             status_code=418,
             detail="Well slap my ass and call me a teapot; I could not save that player",
@@ -261,7 +253,6 @@ async def post_one_player(player: SbaPlayerModel, token: str = Depends(oauth2_sc
 async def delete_player(player_id: int, token: str = Depends(oauth2_scheme)):
     if not valid_token(token):
         logging.warning(f"Bad Token: {token}")
-        db.close()
         raise HTTPException(
             status_code=401,
             detail="You are not authorized to delete mlb players. This event has been logged.",
@@ -269,13 +260,11 @@ async def delete_player(player_id: int, token: str = Depends(oauth2_scheme)):
 
     this_player = SbaPlayer.get_or_none(SbaPlayer.id == player_id)
     if this_player is None:
-        db.close()
         raise HTTPException(
             status_code=404, detail=f"SbaPlayer id {player_id} not found"
         )
 
     count = this_player.delete_instance()
-    db.close()
 
     if count == 1:
         return f"Player {player_id} has been deleted"

app/routers_v3/schedules.py

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ from ..dependencies import (
     valid_token,
     PRIVATE_IN_SCHEMA,
     handle_db_errors,
+    MAX_LIMIT,
+    DEFAULT_LIMIT,
 )
 
 logger = logging.getLogger("discord_app")
@@ -38,6 +40,8 @@ async def get_schedules(
     week_start: Optional[int] = None,
     week_end: Optional[int] = None,
     short_output: Optional[bool] = True,
+    limit: int = Query(default=DEFAULT_LIMIT, ge=1, le=MAX_LIMIT),
+    offset: int = Query(default=0, ge=0),
 ):
     all_sched = Schedule.select_season(season)
 
@@ -69,11 +73,13 @@ async def get_schedules(
 
     all_sched = all_sched.order_by(Schedule.id)
 
+    total_count = all_sched.count()
+    all_sched = all_sched.offset(offset).limit(limit)
+
     return_sched = {
-        "count": all_sched.count(),
+        "count": total_count,
         "schedules": [model_to_dict(x, recurse=not short_output) for x in all_sched],
     }
-    db.close()
     return return_sched
 
 
@@ -85,7 +91,6 @@ async def get_one_schedule(schedule_id: int):
         r_sched = model_to_dict(this_sched)
     else:
         r_sched = None
-    db.close()
     return r_sched
 
 
@@ -127,10 +132,8 @@ async def patch_schedule(
 
     if this_sched.save() == 1:
         r_sched = model_to_dict(this_sched)
-        db.close()
         return r_sched
     else:
-        db.close()
         raise HTTPException(
             status_code=500, detail=f"Unable to patch schedule {schedule_id}"
         )
@@ -170,7 +173,6 @@ async def post_schedules(sched_list: ScheduleList, token: str = Depends(oauth2_s
     with db.atomic():
         for batch in chunked(new_sched, 15):
             Schedule.insert_many(batch).on_conflict_ignore().execute()
-    db.close()
 
     return f"Inserted {len(new_sched)} schedules"
 
@@ -189,7 +191,6 @@ async def delete_schedule(schedule_id: int, token: str = Depends(oauth2_scheme))
         )
 
     count = this_sched.delete_instance()
-    db.close()
 
     if count == 1:
         return f"Schedule {this_sched} has been deleted"

app/routers_v3/standings.py

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ from ..dependencies import (
     valid_token,
     PRIVATE_IN_SCHEMA,
     handle_db_errors,
+    MAX_LIMIT,
+    DEFAULT_LIMIT,
 )
 
 logger = logging.getLogger("discord_app")
@@ -23,6 +25,8 @@ async def get_standings(
     league_abbrev: Optional[str] = None,
     division_abbrev: Optional[str] = None,
     short_output: Optional[bool] = False,
+    limit: int = Query(default=DEFAULT_LIMIT, ge=1, le=MAX_LIMIT),
+    offset: int = Query(default=0, ge=0),
 ):
     standings = Standings.select_season(season)
 
@@ -57,12 +61,14 @@ async def get_standings(
     div_teams = [x for x in standings]
     div_teams.sort(key=lambda team: win_pct(team), reverse=True)
 
+    total_count = len(div_teams)
+    div_teams = div_teams[offset : offset + limit]
+
     return_standings = {
-        "count": len(div_teams),
+        "count": total_count,
         "standings": [model_to_dict(x, recurse=not short_output) for x in div_teams],
     }
 
-    db.close()
     return return_standings
 
 
@@ -93,7 +99,6 @@ async def patch_standings(
     try:
         this_stan = Standings.get_by_id(stan_id)
     except Exception as e:
-        db.close()
         raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=f"No team found with id {stan_id}")
 
     if wins:
@@ -102,7 +107,6 @@ async def patch_standings(
         this_stan.losses = losses
 
     this_stan.save()
-    db.close()
 
     return model_to_dict(this_stan)
 
@@ -122,7 +126,6 @@ async def post_standings(season: int, token: str = Depends(oauth2_scheme)):
     with db.atomic():
         for batch in chunked(new_teams, 16):
             Standings.insert_many(batch).on_conflict_ignore().execute()
-    db.close()
 
     return f"Inserted {len(new_teams)} standings"
 
@@ -135,7 +138,6 @@ async def recalculate_standings(season: int, token: str = Depends(oauth2_scheme)
         raise HTTPException(status_code=401, detail="Unauthorized")
 
     code = Standings.recalculate(season)
-    db.close()
     if code == 69:
         raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=f"Error recreating Standings rows")
     return f"Just recalculated standings for season {season}"

app/routers_v3/stratgame.py

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ from ..dependencies import (
     PRIVATE_IN_SCHEMA,
     handle_db_errors,
     update_season_batting_stats,
+    DEFAULT_LIMIT,
 )
 
 logger = logging.getLogger("discord_app")
@@ -59,6 +60,8 @@ async def get_games(
     division_id: Optional[int] = None,
     short_output: Optional[bool] = False,
     sort: Optional[str] = None,
+    limit: int = Query(default=DEFAULT_LIMIT, ge=1, le=1000),
+    offset: int = Query(default=0, ge=0),
 ) -> Any:
     all_games = StratGame.select()
 
@@ -119,11 +122,13 @@ async def get_games(
             StratGame.season, StratGame.week, StratGame.game_num
         )
 
+    total_count = all_games.count()
+    all_games = all_games.offset(offset).limit(limit)
+
     return_games = {
-        "count": all_games.count(),
+        "count": total_count,
         "games": [model_to_dict(x, recurse=not short_output) for x in all_games],
     }
-    db.close()
     return return_games
 
 
@@ -132,11 +137,9 @@ async def get_games(
 async def get_one_game(game_id: int) -> Any:
     this_game = StratGame.get_or_none(StratGame.id == game_id)
     if not this_game:
-        db.close()
         raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=f"StratGame ID {game_id} not found")
 
     g_result = model_to_dict(this_game)
-    db.close()
     return g_result
 
 
@@ -158,7 +161,6 @@ async def patch_game(
 
     this_game = StratGame.get_or_none(StratGame.id == game_id)
     if not this_game:
-        db.close()
         raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=f"StratGame ID {game_id} not found")
 
     if game_num is not None:
@@ -253,7 +255,6 @@ async def post_games(game_list: GameList, token: str = Depends(oauth2_scheme)) -
     with db.atomic():
         for batch in chunked(new_games, 16):
             StratGame.insert_many(batch).on_conflict_ignore().execute()
-    db.close()
 
     return f"Inserted {len(new_games)} games"
 
@@ -267,7 +268,6 @@ async def wipe_game(game_id: int, token: str = Depends(oauth2_scheme)) -> Any:
 
     this_game = StratGame.get_or_none(StratGame.id == game_id)
     if not this_game:
-        db.close()
         raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=f"StratGame ID {game_id} not found")
 
     this_game.away_score = None
@@ -278,10 +278,8 @@ async def wipe_game(game_id: int, token: str = Depends(oauth2_scheme)) -> Any:
 
     if this_game.save() == 1:
         g_result = model_to_dict(this_game)
-        db.close()
         return g_result
     else:
-        db.close()
         raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=f"Unable to wipe game {game_id}")
 
 
@@ -294,11 +292,9 @@ async def delete_game(game_id: int, token: str = Depends(oauth2_scheme)) -> Any:
 
     this_game = StratGame.get_or_none(StratGame.id == game_id)
     if not this_game:
-        db.close()
         raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=f"StratGame ID {game_id} not found")
 
     count = this_game.delete_instance()
-    db.close()
 
     if count == 1:
         return f"StratGame {game_id} has been deleted"

app/routers_v3/stratplay/batting.py

@@ -13,7 +13,13 @@ from ...db_engine import (
     fn,
     model_to_dict,
 )
-from ...dependencies import add_cache_headers, cache_result, handle_db_errors
+from ...dependencies import (
+    add_cache_headers,
+    cache_result,
+    handle_db_errors,
+    MAX_LIMIT,
+    DEFAULT_LIMIT,
+)
 from .common import build_season_games
 
 router = APIRouter()
@@ -52,7 +58,7 @@ async def get_batting_totals(
     risp: Optional[bool] = None,
     inning: list = Query(default=None),
     sort: Optional[str] = None,
-    limit: Optional[int] = 200,
+    limit: int = Query(default=DEFAULT_LIMIT, ge=1, le=MAX_LIMIT),
     short_output: Optional[bool] = False,
     page_num: Optional[int] = 1,
     week_start: Optional[int] = None,
@@ -423,8 +429,6 @@ async def get_batting_totals(
                 run_plays = run_plays.order_by(StratPlay.game.asc())
             # For other group_by values, skip game_id/play_num sorting since they're not in GROUP BY
 
-    if limit < 1:
-        limit = 1
     bat_plays = bat_plays.paginate(page_num, limit)
 
     logger.info(f"bat_plays query: {bat_plays}")
@@ -594,5 +598,4 @@ async def get_batting_totals(
             }
         )
 
-    db.close()
     return return_stats

app/routers_v3/stratplay/crud.py

@@ -20,10 +20,8 @@ logger = logging.getLogger("discord_app")
 @handle_db_errors
 async def get_one_play(play_id: int):
     if StratPlay.get_or_none(StratPlay.id == play_id) is None:
-        db.close()
         raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=f"Play ID {play_id} not found")
     r_play = model_to_dict(StratPlay.get_by_id(play_id))
-    db.close()
     return r_play
 
 
@@ -37,12 +35,10 @@ async def patch_play(
         raise HTTPException(status_code=401, detail="Unauthorized")
 
     if StratPlay.get_or_none(StratPlay.id == play_id) is None:
-        db.close()
         raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=f"Play ID {play_id} not found")
 
     StratPlay.update(**new_play.dict()).where(StratPlay.id == play_id).execute()
     r_play = model_to_dict(StratPlay.get_by_id(play_id))
-    db.close()
     return r_play
 
 
@@ -93,7 +89,6 @@ async def post_plays(p_list: PlayList, token: str = Depends(oauth2_scheme)):
     with db.atomic():
         for batch in chunked(new_plays, 20):
             StratPlay.insert_many(batch).on_conflict_ignore().execute()
-    db.close()
 
     return f"Inserted {len(new_plays)} plays"
 
@@ -107,11 +102,9 @@ async def delete_play(play_id: int, token: str = Depends(oauth2_scheme)):
 
     this_play = StratPlay.get_or_none(StratPlay.id == play_id)
     if not this_play:
-        db.close()
         raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=f"Play ID {play_id} not found")
 
     count = this_play.delete_instance()
-    db.close()
 
     if count == 1:
         return f"Play {play_id} has been deleted"
@@ -130,11 +123,9 @@ async def delete_plays_game(game_id: int, token: str = Depends(oauth2_scheme)):
 
     this_game = StratGame.get_or_none(StratGame.id == game_id)
     if not this_game:
-        db.close()
         raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=f"Game ID {game_id} not found")
 
     count = StratPlay.delete().where(StratPlay.game == this_game).execute()
-    db.close()
 
     if count > 0:
         return f"Deleted {count} plays matching Game ID {game_id}"
@@ -155,5 +146,4 @@ async def post_erun_check(token: str = Depends(oauth2_scheme)):
         (StratPlay.e_run == 1) & (StratPlay.run == 0)
     )
     count = all_plays.execute()
-    db.close()
     return count

app/routers_v3/stratplay/fielding.py

@@ -13,7 +13,13 @@ from ...db_engine import (
     fn,
     SQL,
 )
-from ...dependencies import handle_db_errors, add_cache_headers, cache_result
+from ...dependencies import (
+    handle_db_errors,
+    add_cache_headers,
+    cache_result,
+    MAX_LIMIT,
+    DEFAULT_LIMIT,
+)
 from .common import build_season_games
 
 logger = logging.getLogger("discord_app")
@@ -51,7 +57,7 @@ async def get_fielding_totals(
     team_id: list = Query(default=None),
     manager_id: list = Query(default=None),
     sort: Optional[str] = None,
-    limit: Optional[int] = 200,
+    limit: int = Query(default=DEFAULT_LIMIT, ge=1, le=MAX_LIMIT),
     short_output: Optional[bool] = False,
     page_num: Optional[int] = 1,
 ):
@@ -237,8 +243,6 @@ async def get_fielding_totals(
                 def_plays = def_plays.order_by(StratPlay.game.asc())
             # For other group_by values, skip game_id/play_num sorting since they're not in GROUP BY
 
-    if limit < 1:
-        limit = 1
     def_plays = def_plays.paginate(page_num, limit)
 
     logger.info(f"def_plays query: {def_plays}")
@@ -361,5 +365,4 @@ async def get_fielding_totals(
                 "week": this_week,
             }
         )
-    db.close()
     return return_stats

app/routers_v3/stratplay/pitching.py

@@ -16,7 +16,13 @@ from ...db_engine import (
     SQL,
     complex_data_to_csv,
 )
-from ...dependencies import handle_db_errors, add_cache_headers, cache_result
+from ...dependencies import (
+    handle_db_errors,
+    add_cache_headers,
+    cache_result,
+    MAX_LIMIT,
+    DEFAULT_LIMIT,
+)
 from .common import build_season_games
 
 router = APIRouter()
@@ -51,7 +57,7 @@ async def get_pitching_totals(
     risp: Optional[bool] = None,
     inning: list = Query(default=None),
     sort: Optional[str] = None,
-    limit: Optional[int] = 200,
+    limit: int = Query(default=DEFAULT_LIMIT, ge=1, le=MAX_LIMIT),
     short_output: Optional[bool] = False,
     csv: Optional[bool] = False,
     page_num: Optional[int] = 1,
@@ -164,8 +170,6 @@ async def get_pitching_totals(
             if group_by in ["playergame", "teamgame"]:
                 pitch_plays = pitch_plays.order_by(StratPlay.game.asc())
 
-    if limit < 1:
-        limit = 1
     pitch_plays = pitch_plays.paginate(page_num, limit)
 
     # Execute the Peewee query
@@ -348,7 +352,6 @@ async def get_pitching_totals(
         )
 
     return_stats["count"] = len(return_stats["stats"])
-    db.close()
     if csv:
         return Response(
             content=complex_data_to_csv(return_stats["stats"]), media_type="text/csv"

app/routers_v3/stratplay/plays.py

@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ from ...dependencies import (
     handle_db_errors,
     add_cache_headers,
     cache_result,
+    MAX_LIMIT,
+    DEFAULT_LIMIT,
 )
 
 logger = logging.getLogger("discord_app")
@@ -70,7 +72,7 @@ async def get_plays(
     pitcher_team_id: list = Query(default=None),
     short_output: Optional[bool] = False,
     sort: Optional[str] = None,
-    limit: Optional[int] = 200,
+    limit: int = Query(default=DEFAULT_LIMIT, ge=1, le=MAX_LIMIT),
     page_num: Optional[int] = 1,
     s_type: Literal["regular", "post", "total", None] = None,
 ):
@@ -185,8 +187,6 @@ async def get_plays(
             season_games = season_games.where(StratGame.week > 18)
         all_plays = all_plays.where(StratPlay.game << season_games)
 
-    if limit < 1:
-        limit = 1
     bat_plays = all_plays.paginate(page_num, limit)
 
     if sort == "wpa-desc":
@@ -210,5 +210,4 @@ async def get_plays(
         "count": all_plays.count(),
         "plays": [model_to_dict(x, recurse=not short_output) for x in all_plays],
     }
-    db.close()
     return return_plays

app/routers_v3/teams.py

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ from ..dependencies import (
     PRIVATE_IN_SCHEMA,
     handle_db_errors,
     cache_result,
+    MAX_LIMIT,
+    DEFAULT_LIMIT,
 )
 from ..services.base import BaseService
 from ..services.team_service import TeamService

app/routers_v3/transactions.py

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ from ..dependencies import (
     valid_token,
     PRIVATE_IN_SCHEMA,
     handle_db_errors,
+    MAX_LIMIT,
+    DEFAULT_LIMIT,
 )
 
 logger = logging.getLogger("discord_app")
@@ -36,7 +38,7 @@ class TransactionList(pydantic.BaseModel):
 @router.get("")
 @handle_db_errors
 async def get_transactions(
-    season,
+    season: int,
     team_abbrev: list = Query(default=None),
     week_start: Optional[int] = 0,
     week_end: Optional[int] = None,
@@ -45,8 +47,9 @@ async def get_transactions(
     player_name: list = Query(default=None),
     player_id: list = Query(default=None),
     move_id: Optional[str] = None,
-    is_trade: Optional[bool] = None,
     short_output: Optional[bool] = False,
+    limit: int = Query(default=DEFAULT_LIMIT, ge=1, le=MAX_LIMIT),
+    offset: int = Query(default=0, ge=0),
 ):
     if season:
         transactions = Transaction.select_season(season)
@@ -84,21 +87,20 @@ async def get_transactions(
     else:
         transactions = transactions.where(Transaction.frozen == 0)
 
-    if is_trade is not None:
-        raise HTTPException(
-            status_code=501, detail="The is_trade parameter is not implemented, yet"
-        )
-
     transactions = transactions.order_by(-Transaction.week, Transaction.moveid)
 
+    total_count = transactions.count()
+    transactions = transactions.offset(offset).limit(limit)
+
     return_trans = {
-        "count": transactions.count(),
+        "count": total_count,
+        "limit": limit,
+        "offset": offset,
         "transactions": [
             model_to_dict(x, recurse=not short_output) for x in transactions
         ],
     }
 
-    db.close()
     return return_trans
 
 
@@ -116,7 +118,6 @@ async def patch_transactions(
 
     these_moves = Transaction.select().where(Transaction.moveid == move_id)
     if these_moves.count() == 0:
-        db.close()
         raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=f"Move ID {move_id} not found")
 
     if frozen is not None:
@@ -128,7 +129,6 @@ async def patch_transactions(
             x.cancelled = cancelled
             x.save()
 
-    db.close()
     return f"Updated {these_moves.count()} transactions"
 
 
@@ -178,7 +178,6 @@ async def post_transactions(
         for batch in chunked(all_moves, 15):
             Transaction.insert_many(batch).on_conflict_ignore().execute()
 
-    db.close()
     return f"{len(all_moves)} transactions have been added"
 
 
@@ -192,7 +191,6 @@ async def delete_transactions(move_id, token: str = Depends(oauth2_scheme)):
     delete_query = Transaction.delete().where(Transaction.moveid == move_id)
 
     count = delete_query.execute()
-    db.close()
     if count > 0:
         return f"Removed {count} transactions"
     else:

app/routers_v3/views.py

@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ from ..dependencies import (
     update_season_batting_stats,
     update_season_pitching_stats,
     get_cache_stats,
+    MAX_LIMIT,
+    DEFAULT_LIMIT,
 )
 
 logger = logging.getLogger("discord_app")
@@ -72,7 +74,7 @@ async def get_season_batting_stats(
         "cs",
     ] = "woba",  # Sort field
     sort_order: Literal["asc", "desc"] = "desc",  # asc or desc
-    limit: Optional[int] = 200,
+    limit: int = Query(default=DEFAULT_LIMIT, ge=1, le=MAX_LIMIT),
     offset: int = 0,
     csv: Optional[bool] = False,
 ):
@@ -218,7 +220,7 @@ async def get_season_pitching_stats(
         "re24",
     ] = "era",  # Sort field
     sort_order: Literal["asc", "desc"] = "asc",  # asc or desc (asc default for ERA)
-    limit: Optional[int] = 200,
+    limit: int = Query(default=DEFAULT_LIMIT, ge=1, le=MAX_LIMIT),
     offset: int = 0,
     csv: Optional[bool] = False,
 ):

docker-compose.yml

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ services:
       - REDIS_HOST=sba_redis
       - REDIS_PORT=6379
       - REDIS_DB=0
+      - DISCORD_WEBHOOK_URL=${DISCORD_WEBHOOK_URL}
     depends_on:
       - postgres
       - redis

tests/integration/test_stratplay_routes.py

@@ -81,9 +81,9 @@ class TestRouteRegistration:
         for route, methods in EXPECTED_PLAY_ROUTES.items():
             assert route in paths, f"Route {route} missing from OpenAPI schema"
             for method in methods:
-                assert (
+                assert method in paths[route], (
-                    method in paths[route]
+                    f"Method {method.upper()} missing for {route}"
-                ), f"Method {method.upper()} missing for {route}"
+                )
 
     def test_play_routes_have_plays_tag(self, api):
         """All play routes should be tagged with 'plays'."""
@@ -96,9 +96,9 @@ class TestRouteRegistration:
             for method, spec in paths[route].items():
                 if method in ("get", "post", "patch", "delete"):
                     tags = spec.get("tags", [])
-                    assert (
+                    assert "plays" in tags, (
-                        "plays" in tags
+                        f"{method.upper()} {route} missing 'plays' tag, has {tags}"
-                    ), f"{method.upper()} {route} missing 'plays' tag, has {tags}"
+                    )
 
     @pytest.mark.post_deploy
     @pytest.mark.skip(
@@ -124,9 +124,9 @@ class TestRouteRegistration:
         ]:
             params = paths[route]["get"].get("parameters", [])
             param_names = [p["name"] for p in params]
-            assert (
+            assert "sbaplayer_id" in param_names, (
-                "sbaplayer_id" in param_names
+                f"sbaplayer_id parameter missing from {route}"
-            ), f"sbaplayer_id parameter missing from {route}"
+            )
 
 
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -493,10 +493,9 @@ class TestPlayCrud:
         assert result["id"] == play_id
 
     def test_get_nonexistent_play(self, api):
-        """GET /plays/999999999 returns an error (wrapped by handle_db_errors)."""
+        """GET /plays/999999999 returns 404 Not Found."""
         r = requests.get(f"{api}/api/v3/plays/999999999", timeout=10)
-        # handle_db_errors wraps HTTPException as 500 with detail message
+        assert r.status_code == 404
-        assert r.status_code == 500
         assert "not found" in r.json().get("detail", "").lower()
 
 
@@ -575,9 +574,9 @@ class TestGroupBySbaPlayer:
         )
         assert r_seasons.status_code == 200
         season_pas = [s["pa"] for s in r_seasons.json()["stats"]]
-        assert career_pa >= max(
+        assert career_pa >= max(season_pas), (
-            season_pas
+            f"Career PA ({career_pa}) should be >= max season PA ({max(season_pas)})"
-        ), f"Career PA ({career_pa}) should be >= max season PA ({max(season_pas)})"
+        )
 
     @pytest.mark.post_deploy
     def test_batting_sbaplayer_short_output(self, api):

tests/unit/test_query_limits.py

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+"""
+Tests for query limit/offset parameter validation and middleware behavior.
+
+Verifies that:
+- FastAPI enforces MAX_LIMIT cap (returns 422 for limit > 500)
+- FastAPI enforces ge=1 on limit (returns 422 for limit=0 or limit=-1)
+- Transactions endpoint returns limit/offset keys in the response
+- strip_empty_query_params middleware treats ?param= as absent
+
+These tests exercise FastAPI parameter validation which fires before any
+handler code runs, so most tests don't require a live DB connection.
+
+The app imports redis and psycopg2 at module level, so we mock those
+system-level packages before importing app.main.
+"""
+
+import sys
+import pytest
+from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Stub out C-extension / system packages that aren't installed in the test
+# environment before any app code is imported.
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+_redis_stub = MagicMock()
+_redis_stub.Redis = MagicMock(return_value=MagicMock(ping=MagicMock(return_value=True)))
+sys.modules.setdefault("redis", _redis_stub)
+
+_psycopg2_stub = MagicMock()
+sys.modules.setdefault("psycopg2", _psycopg2_stub)
+
+_playhouse_pool_stub = MagicMock()
+sys.modules.setdefault("playhouse.pool", _playhouse_pool_stub)
+_playhouse_pool_stub.PooledPostgresqlDatabase = MagicMock()
+
+_pandas_stub = MagicMock()
+sys.modules.setdefault("pandas", _pandas_stub)
+_pandas_stub.DataFrame = MagicMock()
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
+def client():
+    """
+    TestClient with the Peewee db object mocked so the app can be imported
+    without a running PostgreSQL instance.  FastAPI validates query params
+    before calling handler code, so 422 responses don't need a real DB.
+    """
+    mock_db = MagicMock()
+    mock_db.is_closed.return_value = False
+    mock_db.connect.return_value = None
+    mock_db.close.return_value = None
+
+    with patch("app.db_engine.db", mock_db):
+        from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+        from app.main import app
+
+        with TestClient(app, raise_server_exceptions=False) as c:
+            yield c
+
+
+def test_limit_exceeds_max_returns_422(client):
+    """
+    GET /api/v3/decisions with limit=1000 should return 422.
+
+    MAX_LIMIT is 500; the decisions endpoint declares
+    limit: int = Query(ge=1, le=MAX_LIMIT), so FastAPI rejects values > 500
+    before any handler code runs.
+    """
+    response = client.get("/api/v3/decisions?limit=1000")
+    assert response.status_code == 422
+
+
+def test_limit_zero_returns_422(client):
+    """
+    GET /api/v3/decisions with limit=0 should return 422.
+
+    Query(ge=1) rejects zero values.
+    """
+    response = client.get("/api/v3/decisions?limit=0")
+    assert response.status_code == 422
+
+
+def test_limit_negative_returns_422(client):
+    """
+    GET /api/v3/decisions with limit=-1 should return 422.
+
+    Query(ge=1) rejects negative values.
+    """
+    response = client.get("/api/v3/decisions?limit=-1")
+    assert response.status_code == 422
+
+
+def test_transactions_has_limit_in_response(client):
+    """
+    GET /api/v3/transactions?season=12 should include 'limit' and 'offset'
+    keys in the JSON response body.
+
+    The transactions endpoint was updated to return pagination metadata
+    alongside results so callers know the applied page size.
+    """
+    mock_qs = MagicMock()
+    mock_qs.count.return_value = 0
+    mock_qs.where.return_value = mock_qs
+    mock_qs.order_by.return_value = mock_qs
+    mock_qs.offset.return_value = mock_qs
+    mock_qs.limit.return_value = mock_qs
+    mock_qs.__iter__ = MagicMock(return_value=iter([]))
+
+    with (
+        patch("app.routers_v3.transactions.Transaction") as mock_txn,
+        patch("app.routers_v3.transactions.Team") as mock_team,
+        patch("app.routers_v3.transactions.Player") as mock_player,
+    ):
+        mock_txn.select_season.return_value = mock_qs
+        mock_txn.select.return_value = mock_qs
+        mock_team.select.return_value = mock_qs
+        mock_player.select.return_value = mock_qs
+
+        response = client.get("/api/v3/transactions?season=12")
+
+    # If the mock is sufficient the response is 200 with pagination keys;
+    # if some DB path still fires we at least confirm limit param is accepted.
+    assert response.status_code != 422
+    if response.status_code == 200:
+        data = response.json()
+        assert "limit" in data, "Response missing 'limit' key"
+        assert "offset" in data, "Response missing 'offset' key"
+
+
+def test_empty_string_param_stripped(client):
+    """
+    Query params with an empty string value should be treated as absent.
+
+    The strip_empty_query_params middleware rewrites the query string before
+    FastAPI parses it, so ?league_abbrev= is removed entirely rather than
+    forwarded as an empty string to the handler.
+
+    Expected: the request is accepted (not 422) and the empty param is ignored.
+    """
+    mock_qs = MagicMock()
+    mock_qs.count.return_value = 0
+    mock_qs.where.return_value = mock_qs
+    mock_qs.__iter__ = MagicMock(return_value=iter([]))
+
+    with patch("app.routers_v3.standings.Standings") as mock_standings:
+        mock_standings.select_season.return_value = mock_qs
+
+        # ?league_abbrev= should be stripped → treated as absent (None), not ""
+        response = client.get("/api/v3/standings?season=12&league_abbrev=")
+
+    assert response.status_code != 422, (
+        "Empty string query param caused a 422 — middleware may not be stripping it"
+    )